tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-34053311907959428722024-02-08T02:13:22.863-08:00Essay writing my teacherWorld Hunger Essay Topicsbrookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-34133572631818372402020-09-02T23:12:00.001-07:002020-09-02T23:12:06.712-07:00Essay on Flickr, Mediafire, Instagram and Shutterfly Example For StudentsExposition on Flickr, Mediafire, Instagram and Shutterfly Flickr is a picture and record facilitating site made by Ludicorp in 2004, a Vancouver-based organization established by Stewart Butterfield and Caterina Fakeand. The organization was later obtained by Yahoo in 2005. It is a well known webpage utilized by bloggers, photograph analysts, and the online networks when all is said in done to share, post, modify, and store individual photos. There are three kinds of records that clients can pursue utilizing Flicker. While applying for the fundamental form of the administration, there is no expense. This free form of Flickr permits clients to transfer up to one terabyte of information through their whole existence of utilizing a record. The one terabyte, be that as it may, is constrained to 200MB per photograph and 1GB per video. Recordings, luckily, can be transferred with a greatest goals of 1080p. With 1080p goals, recordings come out clear, brilliant, and distinctive. In the other hand, there is the Ad free alternative to the administration. The Ad free decision permits endorsers of maintain a strategic distance from notice for a yearly charge. This implies there will be no irritating promotions when clients attempt to transfer, view, or offer substance. This advantage costs a low charge of $49.99 every year and gets all the advantages of a free record. Luckily, Flickr has an assortment of choices for a client. One of these alternatives permits clients to make their substance private. The component empowers individuals to organize what they need to permits the general population and companions to see. Another element is the capacity to alter transferred photographs. Photographs can be altered with simple to utilize apparatuses at an amateur scale. The device isn't as incredible as expert programming like Photoshop, however it despite everything gives a cool and valuable component for account holders. All in all Flicker is an amazing site that was obtained by Yahoo. It offers an assortment of administrations that enables clients to improve their photos, yet additionally share them. The site is extraordinary for individuals who need to flaunt their family, excursion, or irregular photographs. It is a simple and fun site page to use with heaps of cloud space that gives stockpiling of up to 1TB of okay substance. Mediafire is a record facilitating and sharing site that has gotten mainstream in the recent years. Mediafire utilizes distributed storage, as characterized by Technopedia, ââ¬Å"Cloud stockpiling is a distributed computing model in which information is put away on remote servers got to from the Internet, or cloud. It is kept up, worked and oversaw by a distributed storage specialist organization on a capacity servers that are based on virtualization techniquesâ⬠(ââ¬Å"Cloud storage,â⬠). Mediafire was established in August 2006 by CEO Derek Labian and different business people. They chose to build up the site since they were disappointed with transferring huge information documents into messages or FTPS so as to impart information to other people. More often than not, the messages individuals would send to others would set aside a long effort to show up. Another issue before cloud innovation was that now and again the messages sent with information, never showed up and t he information would be erased. It was a disappointing time for individuals who appreciated or worked sharing media through the web. By and by, record sharing has changed and locales like Mediafire are developing quickly. Utilizing Mediafire, you can store, sort out, and share information by means of the web to famous interpersonal organizations like Facebook or Twitter. Mediafire additionally has a versatile application which permits you to view and offer archives. One of the most current changes Mediafire has presented is Mediafire Desktop (beta). This can be downloaded directly from the site. One of the most helpful highlights of this new programming is the capacity to view and offer information without signing into Mediafire. At present, Mediafire Desktop is still in beta testing; hence it is as yet experiencing some minor changes before it is completely discharged. Information that has been put away utilizing Mediafire can be gotten to by making a username and secret word on the site. Mediafire has a scope of plans that you can browse. The famous one between clients is the essential arrangement which offers 10 GB of memory, liberated from cost. One of the issues numerous individuals experience with this arrangement is that it has promotions. Mediafire offers approaches to increase free stockpiling by just downloading the versatile application or the work area variant. Just as, alluding companions to Mediafire and sharing the site to companions on interpersonal organizations. One of the destructions with the free form as clarified in an article is ââ¬Å"with Mediafire you can possibly transfer a record as extensive as 200mb in the event that you are a free client. While downloading, you can just download singular records and not the whole folderâ⬠(Jariwala, 2013). This shows how the free form isn't reasonable for everybody; it truly relie s upon how you are wanting to utilize MediafFire. The accompanying arrangement is the master plan, which offers memory from 100 GB, 200 GB, or 500 GB. You can decide to pay month to month or yearly. The yearly costs extend from $24.99 to $99.99. The expert plans are sans advertisement and offer proposals on which intend to pick contingent upon what you will store. The last arrangement is the top notch plan which is promoted for organizations however can likewise be bought by anybody. This arrangement incorporates various client accounts, adaptable marking, and an itemized security log. Capacity begins from 1 TB to 100 TB and costs extend from $64.99 to $3,749.99 quarterly. For the normal individual it might appear as though much however to a huge business this space is satisfactory. As clarified in an article about Mediafire for business use, ââ¬Å"Business clients will like that Mediafire bolsters custom marking, so you can put your own logo on the document webpage, and you can fuse the Filedrop gadget on to your organization Web page. The expert and business destinations likewise permit you to transfer a whole envelope, which is something you cannot do with the free versionâ⬠(Network World, 2013). As clarified, Mediafire has numerous highlights that make it engaging individuals with organizations. At present, it is taking a shot at better approaches to advance distributed storage, particularly safe distributed storage. In my conviction, this is just the start of Mediafire as a distributed storage server; there are as yet numerous progressions to this new innovation. Instagram is one of the 4 diverse document facilitating and sharing destinations utilized by a great many individuals everywhere throughout the world. Before Instagram was made, it began as a HTML5 versatile web application called Burbn. It was initially made by Kevin Systrom while he was all the while working at Nextstop. The Burn begins as a foursquare check in application that Kavin Systrom chose to show to two or three companions. He at that point willingly volunteered to go all alone and make his own organization, which is the point at which his prime supporter Mike Krieger came into the image. By then the Burn application was something other than for registration it permitted individuals to make arrangements, gain a few sorts of point for being with companions, and had the option to post pictures and so on. Sooner or later both chose to simply concentrate on the photograph some portion of the application that drives rapidly to the production of Instagram. Web based life Has a Negative Effect on Body Image and Self Esteem EssayShutterfly is associated with Facebook, Twitter, Google+, Pinterest, sites and network gatherings. The application is accessible through Google Play and iTunes. Shutterfly likewise has a channel accessible through Roku, a ââ¬Å"little boxâ⬠that streams legitimately from the Internet. Tributes, ads, and how-to recordings are shown on Shutterflyââ¬â¢s YouTube account. Shutterfly clients can without much of a stretch transfer by means of work area, tablet, cell phone, Picasa, Adobe Photoshop, share locales, and informal organizations. What's more, loved ones can see photographs, recordings and ideograms without a record so recollections can be shared through these interpersonal organizations, email, and offer locales. Offer destinations are free, open or private sites to share photographs and recordings with companions, family or gatherings. Makers have the alternative of showing their photographs with structures for each style and event. Shutterfly includes the accompanying offer site structures: family, sports groups, study hall, occasions festivities, child, clubs gatherings, wedding, travel, photograph exhibition, and sports alliances clubs. The maker can look over these elite formats or tweak it. There are no limitations to just sharing photographs and recordings; messages, refreshes, schedules, pills, group programs, discussions and more can be shared. The motivation for producing an offer site is to get 30 free prints. Alongside photograph books, cards, endowments, prints and offer locales, schedules and home stylistic theme additionally hold the capacity to be individualized. Requests are furnished with in-detail depictions and, if necessary, client assistance is just a tick or call away. Expenses may change because of the fluctuating costs in the midst of items and customization. Uncommon offers, advancements and sparing plans are accessible legitimately on their site to help lessen costs. Blessing authentications can contribute $10 to $100; they are accessible in five divisions. They never lapse and can be conveyed customarily or by email. Lamentably, blessing testaments can't be prepared on things through the iPhone application. Book reference 9 free close to home mists offer something for everybody. (2013). System World (Online), Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/1434764392?accountid=12793 Distributed storage. (n.d.). Recovered from http://www.techopedia.com/definition/26535/distributed storage Jariwala, D. (2013, octorber 21). 12 personl distributed storage administrations to browse. Recovered from http://www.techstagram.com/2013/10/21/12-distributed storage/ Express Uploader The quickest method to transfer. (n.d.). Shutterfly. Recovered December 3, 2013, from http://www.shutterfly.com/transfer pictures/ Free Online Photo Sharing | Share Pictures Instantly | Shutterfly. (n.d.). Free Online Photo Sharing | Share Pictures Instantly | Shutterfly. Recovered December 3, 2013, from http://www.shutterfly.com/nav/signedOutShare.sfly Blessing Certificates. (n.d.). Shutterfly , Online brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-37489988937949726992020-08-22T17:21:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:21:19.528-07:00The Ministers Black Veil Essay ExampleThe Ministers Black Veil Essay Research Paper Rough Draft Nathaniel Hawthorne was an astute man, which who likewise and a mental meltdown. He won a great deal of grants, yet ââ¬Å"he turned out to be progressively disappointed, as though his dull bits of knowledge in the human heart cast melancholy into his own. â⬠(Daniels 296) He became into a human that would give his heart to the fiend. He wouldnââ¬â¢t converse with anybody and would simply walk the town staying out of other people's affairs. Hawthorne devoured numerous accounts and sonnets for instance, ââ¬Å"In 1837, Hawthorne developed to distribute an assortment of stories, twice-told stories. â⬠(296) After his dim stage vanished, he at that point began to make more stories. He imagined that on the off chance that his bleak stage was gone, at that point he could deliver far more stories than expected. In Hawthorneââ¬â¢s stories, he utilizes setting, which is, ââ¬Å"The time and area where the activity happens. (1200) Hawthorne utilizes setting in for the most part the entirety of his accounts. He tells the peruser where the story is occurring just as the area. This paves the way to the finish of the topic. The subject that one can't pass judgment on another by the physical highlights they acquire in, ââ¬Å"The Ministerââ¬â¢s Black Veil,â⬠is appeared through the Puritan timespan, the little town of Milford, and the Milford Meeting House. We will compose a custom paper test on The Ministers Black Veil explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on The Ministers Black Veil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on The Ministers Black Veil explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer De La GarzaPg. 2 Berner The topic that one can't pass judgment on another by the physical highlights they acquire is appeared through the Puritan timespan by the Milford villagerââ¬â¢s self-perspective towards the dark cover. ââ¬Å"Spruce unhitched males took a gander at the pretty ladies, and liked that the Sabbath Sunshine made them prettier than on week days. â⬠They are preparing for the congregation exercises and to ask with the minister. The youthful and old, people all assemble and praise the best convention in the Puritanââ¬â¢s takes. ââ¬Å"Sabbath Sunshine. â⬠They all have a similar end on why Mr. Hooper has the dark cloak. ââ¬Å"The opening section of the story presents the town of Milford on a regular Sunday morning as the network assembles for love. â⬠(Pennel 42) The topic that one can't pass judgment on another by the physical highlights they acquire is appeared through the town of Milford by the Puritanââ¬â¢s feeling condition of amazement by the dark cloak. ââ¬Å"At the end of the administrations, the individuals rushed out with uncouth disarray, anxious to convey their repressed awe, and aware of lighter spirits the second they dismissed the dark shroud. â⬠Everyone doesnââ¬â¢t recognize what to state since Mr. Hooperââ¬â¢s dark shroud found them napping. De La GarzaPg. 3 Berner They donââ¬â¢t know whether they should run and shout, or take what Mr. Hooper is giving them and gaining from it. ââ¬Å"The elderly folks individuals of the town cam stooping along while the youngsters, with splendid countenances, strolled with their folks in there Sunday garments. â⬠They have no clue about Mr. Hooperââ¬â¢s cloak and come racing to the gathering house for venerate. The town is in astonishment when Mr. Hooper has the shroud and they all are loaded with stun. ââ¬Å"The church works as a focal point of movement, and the whole network id drawn together, youthful and old, people. Pennel 42) The topic that one can't pass judgment on another by the physical highlights they acquire is appeared through the Milford Meeting House by the villagerââ¬â¢s conclusion towards Mr. Hooperââ¬â¢s dark shroud. ââ¬Å"How odd, said a woman, that a basic dark shroud, for example, any lady may wear on her hood, ought to turn out to be such an awful things on Mr. Hooperââ¬â¢s face! â⬠The young lady is asking why Mr. Hooper has the cloak that covers the face. ââ¬Å"I donââ¬â¢t like it,â⬠murmured an elderly person, as she limped into the gathering house. ââ¬Å"He has changed himself into something dreadful, just by concealing his face. Everybody sees the cloak and are leaving awful remarks on it. They De La GarzaPg. 4 Berner canââ¬â¢t comprehend why he is changing and needs this circumstance to be disappeared. ââ¬Å"The absence of clarification, the absence of a story that gives an easygoing connection between a particular part of Hooperââ¬â¢s life and the shroud, further upgrades the veilââ¬â¢s capacity to set Hooper separated from the rest. â⬠(Pennel 42) People ought to never be the one to pass judgment on others just by their appearance and physical highlig hts they keep up on the grounds that there is in every case more to an individual than that, including their inside character. In the event that somebody encounters change in their life, the best thing you do is acknowledge it and manage it the most ideal way you can. Hawthorne is an astonishing essayist and we can gain from his life and composing by experiencing similar battles he did to feel what he felt in his age. Being ridiculed is a genuine weight that numerous children face nowadays, and now and again it goes excessively far into where it could get risky. Our general public needs to step up and take care of business and on the off chance that you can transform one individual, you can change the world. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-69907495306796727142020-08-21T15:03:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:03:07.214-07:00Starbucks and Peets Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsStarbucks and Peets - Research Paper Example Their serious exhibition, development, and ventures warrant analytical investigations. In that capacity, this paper will look to examine the central philosophical contrasts in their styles of the board, how they dispatch and handle items, just as their frameworks of advertising items and administrations. Also, this paper will build up a go head to head system dependent on electronic trade approach that sets one adversary organization separated from the other. Different angles that this paper will take steps to investigate incorporate future difficulties that these organizations face and how the choices that they make influence the companyââ¬â¢s execution. Principal philosophical contrasts between the two organizations According to dependable sources, Starbucks doesn't have any philosophical administration styles. In any case, it puts a ton of accentuation on certain methodologies that makes it adaptable and not quite the same as its rivals. For example, the organization puts a sol id feeling of proprietorship on its staff. From the most noteworthy position to the least level, each worker has the obligation and commitment to convey the accomplishment of the organization with a solid and empowering setting (Ford, Sturman, and Heaton, 2011). What's more, Starbucks the executives style rotates around the conviction that, everything concerning espresso matters. Then again, Peetââ¬â¢s espresso store rehearses a totalitarian style of the executives whereby, pioneers at the central command settles on all the choices while the subordinate staff actualizes them (Mottern, 2002). This is an exceptionally sharp principal philosophical contrast between these two stores since scientific research and investigation depicts Starbuckââ¬â¢s arrangement of the executives as tolerant. Dispatch and treatment of items and administrations More spotlight dependent on setting up how Starbucks and Peets dispatches and handles their items and administrations put forward that, the t wo organizations keep up database records in which they keep customersââ¬â¢ patterns (Pride, Hughes, and Kapoor, 2010). Nonetheless, Starbucks is not the same as Peets and the remainder of the rivals in that, it utilizes factors like business-to-business techniques of advertising to dispatch and handle items (Smith, 2007). It additionally fuses extensive estimates that include client pinpoint and recognizable proof of early adopters where the organization includes three fundamental kinds of clients. They incorporate program purchasers, exchange purchasers, and relationship purchasers. For this situation, Starbucks dispatches and handles its items through a chain of system made by these sorts of clients. Different techniques join utilization of the web and gigantic TV and radio commercials. As on account of Peetââ¬â¢s, this espresso store is exceptional from Starbucks as it utilizes sub versatile measures to dispatch and handle its items. To start with, it tests its promoting m ethodology at that point presents the idea of showcasing execution (Mottern, 2002). Pleasantly, it is difficult to run fast to dispatch an item without first conveying market testing. After this stage, Peetââ¬â¢s utilizes its relations office to start crusade turn out planned for propelling another item or administration brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-85569479150219231492020-06-05T01:16:00.001-07:002020-06-05T01:16:03.093-07:002019 Best Brightest Zane Homsi, University of Virginia (McIntire)Zane HomsiUniversity of Virginia, McIntire School of Commerce 2019 Best Brightest: Zane Homsi, University of Virginia (McIntire) by: Jeff Schmitt on March 20, 2019 | 0 Comments Comments 2,160 Views March 20, 2019Zane HomsiUniversity of Virginia, McIntire School of Commerceââ¬Å"I like my TV shows funny, conversations deep, and my soda loaded with ice.â⬠à à Fun fact about yourself: I once had a Broadway actress sign my autograph on a piece of paper.Hometown: Vienna, VirginiaHigh School: Flint Hill SchoolMajor: Commerce: Finance, Information Technology Business AnalyticsMinor: n/aFavorite Business Course: Business Analytics with R ââ¬â 4559; taught by David DobolyiExtracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles during College:Alpha Kappa Psi ââ¬â Brother, Project Leader, Professional Development Chair, Rush ChairTEDxUVA ââ¬â Curator (President), Speaker Chairman, General Body MemberMcIntire Investment Institute ââ¬â Analyst4th Year TrusteeClass Council Member ââ¬â First yearWhere have you inte rned during your college career? Navy Federal Credit Union ââ¬â Operations Strategy Summer Analyst (Summer 2016)J.P. Morgan Chase Co. (J. P. Morgan Asset Management) ââ¬â Summer Banking Analyst (Summer 2017)Capital One: Product Management Analytics Summer Business Analyst (Summer 2018)Where will you be working after graduation? LinkedIn ââ¬â Strategy Analytics AnalystWho is your favorite professor? Kerrie Carfagno: Professor Carfagno was my third year Strategic Communications professor and also taught my study abroad in Copenhagen in May 2018. After having Prof. Carfagno for a year, what makes her such a stand out is not only her ability to contextualize her curriculum with actual, real-world examples, but that she cares so compassionately and selflessly for the well-being of her students. Prof. Carfagno is more than a professor to me: she has become a mentor, confidant and cheerleader for my success. I hope that more students have the opportunity to learn from her.Wh at did you enjoy most about McIntire? My Fall Integrated Core Experience (ICE) Group:While the group formation was random, I cannot imagine what my college career would be like without Rob, Hannah, Madeleine, and Jenna. I have had this discussion so many times that one of the most obvious value-add of McIntire is the opportunity to build a whole new community of friends mid-way through college. These four have been there for me both professionally and personally and definitely played a critical role in making sure my McIntire experience was a positive one.What advice would you give to a student looking to major in a business-related field? Talk to older students as early as possible. Having their foresight helped me navigate almost every critical decision along the path to graduating from McIntire. Which classes to take, when to take them, when recruiting started, how to interview, everything!What has surprised you most about majoring in business? How much grey area there is in each business decision. When I took Financial Accounting, we were taught that accounting and finance were an exact science and that everything balanced and was precise. As the years have gone by, Iââ¬â¢ve learned just how much discretion is used in each project ââ¬â especially when you factor in management heuristics like strategic goals and go-to-market strategies.ââ¬Å"If I didnââ¬â¢t major in business, I would be majoring in or studyingâ⬠¦Public Policy Statistics.â⬠Who most influenced your decision to pursue business in college? In all honesty, I was always inherently interested in business. My parents are in real estate and pharmaceuticals, neither of which piqued my interest. However, it was a high school macroeconomics class that was the first time I said to myself, ââ¬Å"Wow, this is actually pretty fun.â⬠From that point on, I continued to try new business-related activities and clubs and take more classes, each validating my interests further until I wound up taking and tackling some of the most interesting classes and projects.Which academic, extracurricular or personal achievement are you most proud of? While it has been some time since it happened, the achievement I am most proud of is getting admitted to UVA off the waitlist my senior year of high school. As soon as I began high school, I made it clear and known to everyone that I only wanted to go to school at UVA. I was heartbroken when I was both deferred and moved to the waitlist months later after doing everything possible to position myself well for admittance. During that month on the waitlist, I called a new admissions officer every day to give them my pitch, emailed professors asking for syllabi and asking them about their research, called congressional offices to look for advocates. Then, one professor, Jeanne Liedtka of the Darden School, submitted a recommendation on my behalf. A week later, I received a call from Dean Senem Ward, telling me I had finally been ac cepted. I drove the two hours to UVA immediately and sat on the Lawn to soak it all in.That was, to date, the happiest I have ever been.Which classmate do you most admire? Madeleine Daum.Iââ¬â¢ve gotten to know Madeleine in so many settings: the library, classroom, conference room, on the job during the summer, and socially. What impresses me most and is quite frankly something I strive to replicate is how she is able to be completely unapologetic about who she is in everything she does. When she has been stressed or upset, she doesnââ¬â¢t fake the ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m fineâ⬠pleasantry; she says exactly how she feels and works towards fixing it. When she is excited, the joy is contagious. Also, of all the people Iââ¬â¢ve met at McIntire, she is the person who is always there to share in the accomplishments and celebrations of my life. She is the kind of friend and teammate everyone should hope to have.Who would you most want to thank for your success? My mom ââ¬â han ds down. My Dad served as a major coaching figure in my life, which absolutely was the fuel for a lot of my momentum. However, there have been moments over the years where I contemplated throwing in the towel or thought significantly less of myself. My mom is the reason I always got back up and assured me that all I ever had to be was happy with myself. Corny though it may seem, the amount of calmness that comes from just knowing someone is rooting you on and there to catch you is one of the most freeing feelings out there.What are the top two items on your bucket list? Playing guitar or DJing in front of a crowd of peopleHigh-fiving the Pope or Will Smith ââ¬â either worksWhat are your hobbies?I love listening and dancing to music (Latin, African, Arabic, Hip Hop, EDM ââ¬â all genres really).Exercise has been a long-time habit of mine (running, weight lifting, yoga, soccer).I donââ¬â¢t know if this counts as a hobby, but I love getting coffee with people and definitely s pend a significant amount of free time getting to know strangers better.What made Zane such an invaluable member of the Class of 2019?Zane is the student you want in your class, the student you want for your team project, and the student you want as your mentor.Iââ¬â¢ve seen him excel in the classroom, in front of corporate sponsors, during an international course to Denmark and Sweden, and even in the halls of McIntire. When I was changing an assignment for the following year, I sought out Zaneââ¬â¢s opinion. A student recently spoke to me about how one of the [student] mentors had made a big difference in his experience at McIntire; later, he mentioned it was Zane. His thoughtful and sincere approach to everything raises the bar for our community. à Zane was chosen to be the head mentor and lead 40 student mentors at McIntire, which means all of our students have benefited from his inclusive and welcoming enthusiasm directly or indirectly. Zaneââ¬â¢s legacy of extending a culture of kindness is matched by his intelligence and willingness to challenge himself as well as those around him. His article, ââ¬Å"The 8 Most Valuable Lessons I Learned in Collegeâ⬠(posted on LinkedIn 1/31/19) is an excellent example of Zaneââ¬â¢s commitment to sharing with others what he has learned.Professor Kerrie Carfagnoà Page 1 of 11 brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-73160967742217824772020-05-17T02:55:00.001-07:002020-05-17T02:55:06.335-07:00Essay about Cesar Chavez - 1226 Words Cesar Chavez Since before the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, race relations between the United States and Mexico have been less than great. The United States has a history of prejudice and racism. On a national level this sentiment has formed some legislation, and on a lower level it has formed the way many people conduct their lives. Mexican have been exploited for their work for decades. One man fought long and hard for his people and their civil liberties. That man was Cesar Chavez. Cesar Chavez was born in Yuma, Arizona to a middle-class family. Cesarââ¬â¢s family owned there land and also ran a business. When the depression hit in the1930s, the young Cesar Chavez and his family left to find work in California as farmâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦He found that the locals were upset because the braceros were taking their jobs. The bracero program began in Congress in 1942. Itââ¬â¢s purpose was to import seasonal contract laborers in times of labor shortages in the states. Appa rently, the farmers would falsely claim labor shortages in order to import braceros. The wages that farmers paid the braceros was a lot lower than that they would have to pay the local workers. The farmers were also able to make their money back from the braceros by charging them excess for room and board. Cesar combated against the farmers by organizing boycotts, sit-downs and protests. All of Cesarââ¬â¢s accomplishments got him the state executive directorship for the CSO. He served this position for two years. In 1962, Chavez proposed that the CSO support a union movement for farm workers. The movement was brought to a vote a vote and rejected. During his time at the CSO, he had met Dolores Huerta, a woman who shared his passion for obtaining farm workerââ¬â¢s civil rights. His plan was to fight for the rights of the migrant and resident farm workers in California. To achieve this goal, Chavez set out to form a ââ¬Å"viable unionâ⬠among the thousands of dis enfranchised farm workers. Chavez encountered many obstacles after the formation of his union and at the beginning of their strike. Aside from the fact that many of the workers were hesitant to join Chavez and go againstShow MoreRelated Cesar Chavez Essay1771 Words à |à 8 Pagesand our causeâ⬠(Cesar Chavez); a quiet, devoted, small catholic man who had nothing just like those he help fight for; ââ¬Å"one of Americas most influential labor leaders of the late twentieth centuryâ⬠(Griswold del Castillo); and one ââ¬Å"who became the most important Mexican-American leader in the history of the United Statesâ⬠(Ender). Cesar Chavez; an American farm worker, who would soon become the labor leader that led to numerous improvements for union workers; it is recorded that Chavez was born nearRead MoreCesar Chavez Essay942 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout time there have been many people who have wanted to enact change or make a difference. Cesar Chavez helped migrant f armers with their unsafe work conditions and their lack workers rights. Mother Jones marched for childrenââ¬â¢s rights and to create child labor laws. Van Jones is fighting for human rights currently. These people all did amazing things and all fought for a singular purpose.Cesar Chavez, Mother Jones, and Van Jones all helped fight to enact change, by making people notice their causeRead MoreCesar Chavez Essay1556 Words à |à 7 Pagesand our causeâ⬠(Cesar Chavez); a quiet, devoted, small catholic man who had nothing just like those he help fight for; ââ¬Å"one of Americas most influential labor leaders of the late twentieth centuryâ⬠(Griswold del Castillo); and one ââ¬Å"who became the most important Mexican-American leader in the history of the United Statesâ⬠(Ender). Cesar Chavez; an American farm worker, who would soon become the labor leader that led to numerous improvements for union workers; it is recorded that Chavez was born nearRead MoreCesar Chavez and La Causa809 Words à |à 3 Pageswhich was established by the Mexican-American, Ceasar Chavez, to fight against injustice without violence for all farm workers. Chavez took all his important values, life lessons, and work experience to make a difference in the United States (Tejada-Flores, ââ¬Å"Cesar Chavezâ⬠). Although he faces opposing opinions, he still managed to successfully lead the Delano grape strike and boycott and even help create the nation as we know it today. Ceasar Chavez did not support only Latinos; he was eager to supportRead MoreCesar Chavez and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement2910 Words à |à 12 PagesCesar Chavez and the Chicano Civil Rights Movement Introduction In the mid-1960s thousands of Chicanos, people of Mexican descent, walked off the California grape fields in which they worked in protest of exploitation and poor working conditions. They wanted fair wages, better working conditions, and education for their children. They wanted all the opportunities that were extended to other Americans. Among the disgruntled employees was the soft-spoken Cà ©sar Chà ¡vez, who believed that his peopleââ¬â¢sRead MoreThe United Farm Workers Movement: Cesar Chavez Essay1114 Words à |à 5 Pagesconditions and more job opportunities. The United Farm Workers movement was led primarily by Dolores Huerta, Gilbert Padilla, and Cesar Chavez. Cesar Chavez coordinated the protests, and was at the time the President of the United Farm workers movement. Like Martin Luther King, Cesar Chavez believed in peaceful protests, and found boycotts and strikes to be most effective. Cesar Chavez said, ââ¬Å"there is no such thing as defeat in nonviolenceâ⬠.B efore the United Farm Workers movement, immigrants were not allowedRead More Cesar Chavez: A Great Organizer and Leader Essays2055 Words à |à 9 PagesMexican migrant workers of southern California are the most recent historical group to fall into this pattern of exploitation mostly from their lack of organization. Cesar E. Chavez was a great organizer and leader of the United Farm Workers labor union. Robert Kennedy referred to him as ââ¬Å"one of the heroic figures of our time.â⬠Chavez used his life experiences in order to better the lives of many migrant workers in America. Key points in Chavezââ¬â¢s life that had profound effects on the Mexican AmericanRead MoreEssay about The American Dream: Cà ©sar Chavez893 Words à |à 4 Pagesimmigrants, mainly from Central and South America, came here by choice. Many came with their families, fleeing from their native landââ¬â¢s poverty; these immigrants were in search of new opportunities, and more importantly, a new life. They faced abuse and Cesar Chavez fought to help bring equality to minorities. For many around the world, the United States have become known as the country of opportunity and success. Consequently, many believe in the idea of the American dream, a life abundant with opportunitiesRead MoreCesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927 in a small town near Yuma, Arizona near the border. Born800 Words à |à 4 PagesCesar Chavez was born on March 31, 1927 in a small town near Yuma, Arizona near the border. Born into a poor family, Cesar grew up in Arizona and in a small adobe home along with his parents (United Farm Workers 1). In his early life Cesar experienced a lot of injustices and saw how not only his parents, but most farm workers were being mistreated and overworked. Cesar Chavez later learned a lesson in his life about injustices that he would never be able to forget (United Farm Workers 1). Cesar wouldRead MoreCesar Chavez Essay796 Words à |à 4 PagesCesar Chavez Cesar Chavez was an American labor leader and leader of the civil rights movements. Chavez was in search of justice for his people, especially Mexicans and Latinos. He stands up for these people because he saw how their bosses were with those people. Their bosses were treating them like slaves and not paying them the amount of money they should be getting. Chavez was a victim of that and he saw that no one was making any changes and he took the chance and do justice. Chavez was brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-46388644648490653002020-05-06T18:44:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:44:08.675-07:00Social Media and Privacy Relationships and Online... Online Surveillance The negative consequences of online surveillance are consistent media headliners cautioning users to be wise with their sensitive information. This research address both positive and negative outlooks of online surveillance. According to Lee Humphreysââ¬â¢ article ââ¬Å"Whoââ¬â¢s Watching Whom? A Study of Interactive Technology and Surveillanceâ⬠, a yearlong experiment explored how people think about privacy and surveillance when using mobile social networks (Humphreys 2011, 575). In examining Googleââ¬â¢s Dodgeball, a mobile service like foursquare that allowed users to provide their location-based information with others, they discovered that ââ¬Å"most informants were not concerned about privacy when using the mobile social networkâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The power of surveillance is largely due to people not knowing if or when they are being watched; ââ¬Å"everyday people can search for information about other citizens without their knowledge or permission â⬠(Humphreys 2011, 577). This power of surveillance allows people to be grouped based on their perceived economic and political value (Humphreys 2011, 591). It has been suggested that in using mobile social media we sacrifice personal privacy because people no longer have control over their personal information but we are willing to sacrifice this information because of the personal benefits it brings us (Humphreys 2011, 577). Privacy research has concluded that those who were not overtly concerned about their privacy due to two reasons, 1. Because they felt they had control over their information and who was privy to it and where it was going and two, because the users felt they were ââ¬Å"experienced and savvy Internet usersâ⬠(Humphreys 2011, 580). Yet, this study reinforces the notion that we live our lives in a ââ¬Å"surveillance societyâ⬠(Humphreys 2011, 590). ââ¬Å"The amount of information that Dodgeball and its partners have access to is far greater than the amount of information users have access to. Not only did the Dodgeball company have access to a greater breadth of information (i.e., information from allShow MoreRelatedMy Sister And Her Boyfriend1501 Words à |à 7 PagesNOAH GO OUT AND THAT MEANS #THENOTEBOOK #IMFANGIRLING okbyeâ⬠(Sievers). They were horrified. Although they have tried to avoid becoming one of those ââ¬Å"annoying couplesâ⬠ââ¬â graciously withholding posts about the intimate details of their blossoming relationship - sometimes friends, colleagues, and acquaintances have posted sappy details for them. For example, one night, we were celebrating birthdays with my dadââ¬â¢s side of the family. I teased them (as I often do) by taking a picture of them both wearingRead MorePrivacy And The Privacy Of Privacy1735 Words à |à 7 PagesIn todayââ¬â¢s society, the word ââ¬Å"privacyâ⬠has be come ubiquitous. When discussing whether government surveillance and data collection pose a threat to privacy, the most common retort against privacy advocates ââ¬â by those in favor of databases, video surveillance, spyware, data mining and other modern surveillance measures ââ¬â is this line: If Iââ¬â¢m not doing anything wrong, what would I have to hide? The allowance of the governmentââ¬â¢s gathering and analysis of our personal information stems from an inadequateRead MoreGeneration X, Popularly Known As ââ¬Å"Millennialsâ⬠By Americans1484 Words à |à 6 Pagesniche social problems. Web bloggers have declared Millennials the sole reason for having ruined such complex social issues such as marriage, and the idea of the American dream, to other, not so convoluted problems like the falling sales of bar soap and the increase sales of tree killing novels. However, these bloggers have yet to blame this generation for seemingly their largest offence yet, somethin g that could well, and truly, effect all of mankind throughout the digital age; internet privacy. HavingRead MoreEffects Of Online Social Networking On Society966 Words à |à 4 Pagesour environment. Through the development of social networking, it has easily kept us updated on what is going on around the world and in other peopleââ¬â¢s lives. Instead of face-to-face communication, the younger generation perceives social media to be a place to share emotional connections and stay connected with their significant other. The aim of this research is to investigate the effects of online social networking constructing romantic relationships. With the many different ways to interact withRead MoreAnalysis of Jeffery Rosens: The Naked Crowd Essay884 Words à |à 4 Pagesportrays our society as completely exposed, giving up all privacy to join, and fit in with the ââ¬Å"naked crowdâ⬠. Rosen claims that we willing give up all power of privacy in order to fit in with society and b e accepted as someone that can be trusted through exposure. He claims that image is the key to establishing trust, not through a relationship or conversation. His thesis presents his views on the subject, ââ¬Å"has led us to value exposure over privacy? Why, in short, are we so eager to become members ofRead MorePrivacy, Secrecy, And Reputation1097 Words à |à 5 Pagessome people argue that privacy no longer exists. From the 2013 revelations of government surveillance of citizensââ¬â¢ communications to companies that monitor their employeesââ¬â¢ internet usage, this argument seems to be increasingly true. Yet, Harvard Law professor Charles Fried states that privacy, ââ¬Å"is necessarily related to ends and relations of the most fundamental sort: respect, love, friendship and trustâ⬠(Fried 477). However, Fried is not arguing that in a world where privacy, in its most simple termsRead MoreNegative Effects Of The Internet1229 Words à |à 5 Pagesentertainment is provi ding an escape from reality. Privacy is becoming non-existent as people are casting a mold of their identities online through social media apps. Intelligence agencies are getting the inside scoop on your online activities from corporations that take advantage of the reliance on Internet consumerism. Entertainment has become an integral part of the Internet. Mediums of entertainment such as video games, forums, instant messaging and social media have affected the cognitive functions ofRead MorePrivacy Of The 21st Century No Longer Exists1600 Words à |à 7 PagesPrivacy in the 21st Century no longer exists. Bill Gates stated, ââ¬Å"That historically privacy was almost implicit, because it was hard to find and gather information. But in the digital world, whether it s digital cameras or satellites or just what you click on, we need to have more explicit rules - not just for governments but for private companiesâ⬠. Even though the advancement of Information Technology (IT) is not the problem, the problem is the information that is available is not protected fromRead MoreEssay Government Surveillance For The Greater Good1660 Words à |à 7 Pages Government Surveillance For The Greater Good With new advances in technology each day itââ¬â¢s becoming easier to communicate with each other. Talking to friends and family around the world has now become easier. Yet with all these new forms of communication there have been unpleasant side effects, since this new advanced technology is not only for harmless interaction it is also used to plot against governments and countries. Governments have found themselvesRead More`` Invading Our Privacy `` : How Technology Can Make People Expose Their Privacy Online1217 Words à |à 5 PagesPrivate privacy is personal information that people keep secret from the public; it also means to refrain people from knowing about them or their situations. Many companies and businesses wants to protect people from hackers and thieves from using their information, such as Social Security and credit card barcodes; consequently, hackers use peopleââ¬â¢s information to buy illegal products or to expose explicit information from their socia l media pages to the public. Other suggested that personal privacy brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-70160127851160301442020-05-05T23:50:00.001-07:002020-05-05T23:50:21.506-07:00Communication in Business for Hofstede Models - myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theCommunication in Business for Hofstede Models. Answer: Introduction The present study analyzes about given case study that highlights on the significance of cross cultural communication while expansion of business in new market. Cross cultural communication is crucial for the business as it helps to build international customers, business partnerships and relationship with employees. This study reflects that Mary being an Australian businesswoman wishes to expand her business in China but is not certain about how to conduct business with the Chinese (Bochner 2013). The Chinese business etiquette along with the strategies adopted by the businessman for expanding business in China is also explained in this essay. Furthermore, the method that Mary should implement for conducting business with the Chinese is mainly discussed in this essay. In order to address this section, few recommendations are also provided in this study. In context to this, the occurrence of potential cross- cultural miscommunication is also elucidated in this essay by applying Hofst ede models of culture. Chinese business Etiquette Business etiquette refers to the set of behavioral standards in which every individual treats others respectfully and also exhibit good manners in every interaction. Good etiquette in the business helps to protect the employees and business owners from conflicts by setting high business standard by all (Chua 2012). Proper business etiquette provides impression to the clients that business has successful as well as productive environment. Business etiquette generally differs among the countries. It has been opined by Guffey Loewy (2012) that, Chinas business culture and practices differs from other developed nations. If the business owner plans to expand the business in China, then it is necessary to understand local customs of Chinese business etiquette in order to attain success. Business in this nation heavily depends on the personal relationships. Although doing the market research is vital in China, personal relationship is also essential for achieving success in business. Howev er, it is extremely important to establish as well as maintain good relation with the government officials and business contract in this nation. There are some proper ways of starting relationship building procedure in Chinese business, which involves- Attending the networking events of the industry Following up specially on personal introductions Contacting associations within the industry and municipal investment However, adopting this relationship building procedure will facilitate the business owner to introduce open culture within the business and attract large number of workers. This in turn increases total productivity within the business and achieve the target within a specified time period. Furthermore, it is also vital to remain conscious about the potential scams that might be encountered while doing business in China (Okoro 2012). Some of the common scams are given below: Some unknown Chinese business enterprise might approach new business owner with huge purchase order of considerable value Another instance that occurs in Chinese business is insisting on a specific contract quickly Some of the Chinese business also insists new business owners to come to this nation for signing the contract as well as pay notarization fee However, it is necessary to become aware and understand the business practice and etiquette before notarizing contract in China. It has been founded by some researcher that the Chinese are highly affected by Confucianism that give emphasis to respect for authority, age and education. Although modern Chinese might not follow the Confucian principles in rigid way, these principles still continues to strengthen several customs as well as business practices. However, the business entering the Chinese market is bounded to follow these principles for maintaining etiquette (Taras, Steel Kirkman 2012). Within Chinese culture value system, the Confucianisms main value of politeness and etiquette is the vital foundation of the business dealings in this country. In addition to this, these patents in numerous practical customs are important for effectively engaging with the Chinese business. As building good relationships and trust are crucial in the Chinese business, proper communication with potential clients and business partners is necessary. Apart from this, the Chinese business people always prefer to create good relationship with the clients before closing the deal in order to achieve success and attain more contracts. Ting-Toomey (2012) opines that one of the Chinese business etiquette is to greet their clients by bowing heads and shaking hands. Additionally, Chinese business cards are also exchanged while meeting their clients. Besides this, body language, art of conversations and dress codes are some of the business etiquettes that are prevalent in Chinese business. Apart from this, offering gift is another common Chinese business etiquette that the business visitors maintains while doing business with this nation. Methods that Mary can apply for making favorable first impression while visiting China to meet manager of popular store The steps that Mary can use for making favorable impression while visiting China to meet the manager of popular store are given below: Firstly, as first impression and appearances are vital in business culture of China, dressing conservatively will aid to signify modesty as well as status Secondly, as Mary is going to meet senior Chinese manager, entering room in proper order will help to demonstrate huge respect towards the manager. Thirdly, as handshake is general way of greeting Chinese counterpart, Mary can initiate this gesture for showing respect towards this Chinese manager Fourthly, as body language is crucial in Chinese business, the body posture should be formal as well as attentive since it demonstrates respectfulness and self- control. However, staying composed throughout the whole conversation will help to make favorable impression. Fifthly, as Chinese business people are careful about negative statements, Mary must maintain good art of conservations. Sixthly, presenting business card to the Chinese manager will also help to show respect towards the Chinese manager. However, presenting the card in proper manner is also crucial for maintaining business etiquette. Areas of potential cross -cultural miscommunication using Hofstede cultural model Cross- cultural communication has become crucial to expansion of business in the global marke (Carbaugh 2013). This mainly deals with the varied business customs, communication strategies and beliefs. The Hofstede cultural dimension theory mainly constitutes the framework that revolves around cross cultural communication According to Hofstede, difference in values are the main barriers in cross- culture communication. Hofstede proposed that there are some national as well as regional factors that contribute to the business culture. It mainly illustrates the impact of culture of society on values of the members. If the enterprise cannot manage differences in culture, it might lead to cultural conflict and miscommunication. This in turn impacts the relation between employees and managers and thus creates gap between them. There are few cultural dimensions of Hofstede model, which includes-high or low context cultures, power distance, uncertainty avoidance, collectivism vs individualism, long term vs short term orientation. In fact, these are the major factors that create cross -cultural miscommunication, which are explained below: Language barriers- Language usage has discrete differentiation among the cultures. However, misunderstandings arise in communication owing to improper application of language or varied interpretations of words. Apart from this, if the people speak similar languages in several nations, then also it can create miscommunication owing to varied cultural backgrounds. As the Chinese people speaks different languages, the business owners of other nations faces difficulties in understanding their language and this creates cross- cultural miscommunication. High context vs low context cultures- For the people with low- context culture, the people apt to be the indirect communicators and thus do not reveal information with other people (Hurn and Tomalin 2013). On the other hand, people living in high context culture tend to interpret shared information with others and thus becomes sensitive to the works spoken. The Chinese people living in high context culture are highly sensitive to words and hence business owners planning to expand business in this nation must be aware of it. Power distance- This refers to the extent of inequality among individuals that the population of the nation deems as normal. It is basically the degree to which less powerful organizations members accept as well as expect that the power is unequally distributed. As different nations have varied power understandings, there might considerable variations in culture. Hofstede research found out that, China has highest position of power distance characteristics (Minkov Hofstede 2012). As the people inherit Confucianism in Chinese business culture, it leads to cross- cultural miscommunication since it relies on unequal relationships. Nonverbal differences- This mainly indicates the body movement and attitude of the people. Similar body languages might be easily interpreted in different meaning across varied cultures. Non verbal differences can occur if the people from other nations expand their business to China. However, this also leads to cross- cultural miscommunication. Recommendation Some recommendations are provided to Mary for doing business in China, which are described below: The psychology of the Chinese consumer should be understood before expanding business in China Knowledge of the Chinese language should be known Proper knowledge about the Chinese business culture should be taken before expanding the business to this nation. Proper information about Chinese business etiquette should be gathered Conclusion From the above study, it can be concluded that business etiquette is important while doing business in China. Effective business etiquette helps the business owner to achieve success while doing business in China. Moreover, proper cultural communication also aids the business owner to understand the Chinese psychology and provide service according to their preferences. The business owner must adopt proper strategy in order to avoid cross-cultural miscommunication and expand business effectively. References Bochner, S. ed., 2013.Cultures in contact: Studies in cross-cultural interaction(Vol. 1). Elsevier. Carbaugh, D. (Ed.). 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Chua, R.Y., 2012. Building effective business relationships in China.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(4), p.1. Guffey, M. E., Loewy, D. 2012.Essentials of business communication. Cengage Learning. Hurn, B. and Tomalin, B., 2013.Cross-cultural communication: Theory and practice. Springer. Kinloch, P., Metge, J. 2014.Talking past each other: problems of cross cultural communication. Victoria University Press. Lewis, M. and Rowley, C., 2014.Greater China: Political economy, inward investment and business culture. Routledge. Martin, J. S., Chaney, L. H. 2012.Global Business Etiquette: A Guide to International Communication and Customs: A Guide to International Communication and Customs. ABC-CLIO. Minkov, M., Hofstede, G. 2012. Hofstedes fifth dimension: New evidence from the World Values Survey.Journal of cross-cultural psychology,43(1), 3-14. Okoro, E. 2012. Cross-cultural etiquette and communication in global business: Toward a strategic framework for managing corporate expansion.International journal of business and management,7(16), 130. Schulz, A., 2006.Chinese Business Culture. diplom. de. Taras, V., Steel, P., Kirkman, B. L. 2012. Improving national cultural indices using a longitudinal meta-analysis of Hofstede's dimensions.Journal of World Business,47(3), 329-341. Ting-Toomey, S. (2012).Communicating across cultures. Guilford Press. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-61003778312245253412020-04-19T13:25:00.001-07:002020-04-19T13:25:03.637-07:00The super project Essay ExampleThe super project Paper We chose to use the NPV method because it is the best method for capital budgeting and valuing a project or alternative. The NPV takes into account all of the relevant cash flows and the time value of money. When calculating NPV, we do not need to include the test market expenses, as they are sunk costs. We need to include any relevant overhead expenses, erosion costs from the Jell-O product line and the excess capacity used. When determining whether to accept or reject a project based on a NPV, as long as the NPV is positive the project or alternative should be accepted. Just the opposite, if the NPV is negative, the project or alternative should be rejected. In terms of a SWOT analysis for the project in general, one strength would be the strong market share that General Foods already has with their other strong products, jell-O for example. Another strength would be their knowledge of powdered desserts and similar products. One weakness that is prominent in this case is the fact that the new Super Product is taking away from the production of Jell-O, an already strong product. In terms of the opportunities, the product may flop, taking away possible gains General Foods could gain from developing a new different product. A threat to this case and General Foods is that of competitors. Competitors may try and copy the product or create a better alternative to General Foods Super Product. Analysis The Super Project has an initial investment of $200 and a pro rata share of facilities of $453 giving us a $653 total investment. This total investment will depreciate over the next ten periods. We will write a custom essay sample on The super project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The super project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The super project specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The first period only depreciates by 5% while the next nine will depreciate by 10%. After all the depreciation has occurred there will just be the salvage value remaining for the capital asset. With depreciation being paid each year there is a tax shield created. A tax shield is a deduction in income taxes that result from taking an allowable deduction from taxable income. To find out how much the tax shield the Super Project has, just take the amount of depreciation for that period and multiple it by the tax rate (52%). The tax rate used was the average tax rate over the past 10 years. Cost of Debt and cost of equity help get different rates that are an important factor in figuring out the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Cost of debt gives the interest rate General Foods would pay for all the current debts. While the cost of equity is the minimum rate of return that they must offer shareholders to keep them investing in their company. The Super Project has cost of debt of 1. 57% and cost of equity of 13%. This helps figure out the WACC which is the rate we expect to pay on average to all security holders to finance our assets. The WACC for the super project is 11. 77% which is less than the 13% rate of return that the shareholders are looking for. This tells us that the Super Project might not be the best idea. NPV is still the best measure for capital budgeting so we went ahead and did the calculations for it. To figure out the net present value we have to first figure out the cash flow. In 1968 we get earnings before income taxes of $283. This is the $643 total investment minus the $360 cost for test markets that we see as a sunk cost and are not including it as part of the Super Project. The cash flow generates positive revenue for the Super Project but we still have to factor in that the Super Project is eroding 20% of Jell-O causing their revenues to decrease along with their cash flow. After cash flow is figured out we are finally able to see what the NPV is. When calculating NPV you have to get the sum of discounted cash flows and add it to the initial investment. For the Super Project we get $298. 4 discounted cash flow + (653) fixed investment = (354. 6) NPV. With the NPV being a negative number, we know to reject the super project. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-19693504654604737012020-03-15T02:17:00.001-07:002020-03-15T02:17:02.329-07:00The Price of Glory essaysThe Price of Glory essays Historian Alistair Horne's book, "The Price of Glory" is one of the most well known and admired books on the Battle of Verdun. Early on, he gives his own perspective on the battle when he writes, "A small affair; [the battle] yet out of it grew what those who took part in it considered to be the grimmest battle in all that grim war, perhaps in History itself" (Horne 1). Verdun was one of the deadliest battles of the war, and Horne zeros in on it because of its importance to the entire war, and the magnitude of the losses there. He maintains that before the battle, Germany still had a chance to win the war, but as the battle continued, their chance trickled away (Horne 1). Thus, the battle was a great turning point in the war, and this is why he concentrates on it, and why he wrote his book. He also maintains that Verdun still influences France today, and certainly had influence over the way the French fought the Germans during the Second World War, which is why Germany so easily overthrew France with their Panzer divisions (Horne 2). Clearly, Horne's thesis embodies the importance of the battle, not only on World War 1, but also far beyond. Horne presents some compelling evidence throughout the book to support his thesis, and simply to illustrate just how devastating this ten-month long battle was to both sides. Not only does he give graphic details of the bloody and gruesome battles, he gives insight into the motivation on both sides that held them in the trenches. For example, he writes of the taking of a French village, "Up came the Pioneers with their flamethrowers, and the last brave defenders were consumed in their remorseless fire" (Horne 86). The book is full of chilling accounts such as these, which make the extreme horrors of battle even more understandable to the reader. Discussing the tactics of both side, Horne shows how no one really ... brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-75364141742539212432020-02-27T16:41:00.001-08:002020-02-27T16:41:01.975-08:00The Transnational Gang Threat in America Research PaperThe Transnational Gang Threat in America - Research Paper Example In recent years, concerns have been raised ââ¬â both from the media and the US authorities themselves ââ¬â with regards to the violent crimes committed by transnational gangs that have escalated dramatically in recent years. The 2009 National Gang Threat Assessment released by the National Gang Intelligence Center (NGIC) and the National Drug Intelligence Center reported that the gang threat is no longer confined to the streets and in fact has already been magnified as gangs migrate from urban areas to suburban and local communities, expanding their coverage to become regional and national in scope. Two of the primary gangs that cause significant concern are the Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and the 18th Street Gang (M-18). The US Government Accountability Office, in a report to the US Congress, has identified these gangs as serious threats to the public safety not just in the country but also in Central American countries because of their violent nature, the scope of their criminal activities and their rapid expansion (GAO 2010, 1-2). Unarguably, gangs pose significant threats to stability, security, and even in investment and the economic climate of a country. These threats have already consistently assailed Latin American countries for years and that they - spilling over to the US - is no longer a remote possibility. What is worse is that the transnational gang issue entails several other problems, including ââ¬â but not limited to ââ¬â illegal immigration, drug trafficking, and, as previously mentioned, crime and violence. Numerous American national law enforcement agenc ies quantify the threat to the nation in different ways. But, one thing they all agree on is that gangs are emerging as a national security threat. These violent drug gangs primarily from Central America can impact public security, increased drug violence and crime in the American experience. Although, it is difficult to brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-17965988801046515802020-02-11T09:27:00.001-08:002020-02-11T09:27:03.828-08:00Lesson plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1Lesson plan - Essay Example The teacher sets the sounds to be listened to by learners and allow learners to imitate the sounds. The teacher allows learners to ask him questions concerning clarity to what they have leaned. After clarification the teacher pose some questions to the learners and learners response shows the extend to which the concept taught have been mastered. Assignments to be given to each learner to evaluate the objectives of the lesson. Assignment should be administered both in groups and individually to determine the areas that are okay and some that need revision. Finally, the teacher performs an evaluation to determine how much the lesson objectives have been achieved and those that are not fully met in order to improve in future. Both formative and summative evaluation be used in evaluating students mastery of the concepts learnt. for instance, assigning them vocabularies to use in a composition hence putting what they have leant into practice. Also giving learners certain words to research on how they are supposed to be brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-75171205224996768322020-01-31T07:04:00.001-08:002020-01-31T07:04:05.789-08:00Reliable Pharmaceutical Service Essay Example for Free Reliable Pharmaceutical Service Essay The scope of the project is to develop a web based application for Reliable Pharmaceutical Service to ease the existing system for its employees. The new web based application should be user friendly and should be hosted at the headquarters of Reliable Pharmaceutical Service. The existing data Reliable Pharmaceutical Service should be moved into the new web based application. Before the start of the development activities of the web based application, the activities like effort estimation, risk identification, budget allocation, resource identification etc should be completed to ensure hassle free development of the project. The effort estimation should be done very precisely to ensure the timely completion of the project. The testing of the web based application plays an important role in the successful project delivery therefore the software should be extensively tested so avoid any hiccups in the future. There will be several defects that may be identified during the testing phase. The resolution of all such defects is also in the scope of this project. The existing losses of Reliable Pharmaceutical Service are due to the complex system on which the whole company relies upon. The new web based application should work in such a way that Reliable Pharmaceutical Service should start making profits once again. The web based application so developed should be such that the widespread network of Reliable Pharmaceutical Service should be precisely united. The business that is being carried forward with the existing old technologies should be completely replaced with the new web technology without any loss of data. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-18892761542050984512020-01-23T03:28:00.001-08:002020-01-23T03:28:03.272-08:00Essay on Picture of Dorian Gray: The Rotting of the Spirit :: Picture Dorian Gray EssaysThe Rotting of the Spirit in The Picture of Dorian Gray à à à à Oscar Wilde, author of The Picture of Dorian Gray, makes Basil's life change drastically by having him paint a portrait of Dorian Gray and express too much of himself in it, which, in Wilde's mind, is a troublesome obstacle to circumvent. ââ¬Å"Wilde believes that the artist should not portray any of himself in his work, so when Basil does this, it is he who creates his own downfall, not Dorianâ⬠(Shewan 36). à Wilde introduces Basil to Dorian when Basil begins to notice Dorian staring at him at a party. Basil "suddenly became conscious that someone was looking at [him]. [He] turned halfway around and saw Dorian Gray for the first time" (Wilde 24). Basil immediately notices him, however Basil is afraid to talk to him. His reason for this is that he does "not want any external influence in [his] life" (Wilde 24). This is almost a paradox in that it is eventually his own internal influence that destroys him. Wilde does this many times throughout the book. He loved using paradoxes and that is why Lord Henry, the character most similar to Wilde, is quoted as being called "Price Paradox." à Although Dorian and Basil end up hating each other, they do enjoy meeting each other for the first time. Basil finds something different about Dorian. He sees him in a different way than he sees other men. Dorian is not only beautiful to Basil, but he is also gentle and kind. This is when Basil falls in love with him and begins to paint the picture. Basil begins painting the picture, but does not tell anyone about it, including Dorian, because he knows that there is too much of himself in it. Lord Henry discovers the painting and asks Basil why he will not display it. Lord Henry thinks that it is so beautiful it should be displayed in a museum. Basil argues that the reason he will not display the painting is because he is "afraid that [he] has shown in it the secret of his soul" (Wilde 23). This is another paradox because he has not only shown the secret of his soul, but the painting eventually comes to show the secret of Dorian's soul also. à à In the preface to The Picture of Dorian Gray, Wilde explains that "to reveal art and conceal the artist is art's aim" (Wilde 17). brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-10574647082063516192020-01-14T23:52:00.001-08:002020-01-14T23:52:03.462-08:00Decoding the Jargon EssayCreate a booklet which explain the function of hardware components and identify communication between components. The pages should include photographs and diagrams to illustrate the information you include. (P1) Components communication The following diagram shows how components communicate each otherââ¬â¢s. CPU Also known as the processor, the CPU is the heart of the computer and has two part: Control Unit The control unit controls the flow of data through the processor. Arithmetic/Logic unit (ALU) The ALU performs mathematical, logical, and decision operations in a computer and is the final processing performed by the processor. RAM A computer can only run a program when it is in memory named RAM (Random Access Memory). List of RAM such as: Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory (DDR SDRAM), Static Random access memory (SRAM) and Dynamic random access memory (DRAM). Hard drive A HHD is a data storage device that provides storage and retrieving digital information. Serial Storage Architecture (SSA) is a serial transport protocol used to attach disk drives to server computers. A solid-state drive (SSD) it contains no actual ââ¬Å"diskâ⬠, it is a data storage device using integrated circuit assemblies as memory to store data. It is more quiet when it runs, more resistant to physical shock, has a lower access time and less latency. Motherboard The motherboard is the main circuit board inside a computer. A number of major hardware components are plugged into it, including the CPU, hardà drive, the BIOS memory and RAM. The most commonly found and used motherboard is ATX motherboard. It is the standard motherboard which suit to any desktop computer. Fan A computer fan is any fan inside, or attached to, a computer case used for active cooling, and may refer to fans that draw cooler air into the case from the outside, expel warm air from inside, or move air across a heat sink to cool a particular component. CPU fan: Use to cool the CPU heat sink. Graphic card Fan: The specific fan to cool down the temperature of graphic card. PSU fan: The power supply unit fan play two rules that cool down the itself and removing the warm air from the case. PSU A power supply unit converts mains AC to low-voltage regulated DC power for internal components of computer. DVD DVD is digital optical disc that can store a large amount of digital data such as text, music, image or video. b. Add a new section to the booklet to explain the purpose of TWO different Operating Systems and compare the features functions of these operating systems. (P2, M1) Window 8 is the latest vision of the Windows operating system, which was developed by Microsoft. It acts as an interface between the hardware and the user. Purpose of Windows 8 The operating system was made for personal, home or business user in the desktop, laptop, tablet and smartphone market. It makes computer easy for users to control. 1. Graphical User interface The windows operating system designed originally to replace MS-DOS, which make the computer interface more user-friendly and allows you to use your mouse to operate. Windows 8 come with a new and unique kind of use interface (UI) called Metro. 2. Accessibility. Windows 8 increase the accessibility which includes features to enable disable people to use the computer more easily, such as: Optimize visual display to allow people to see more cleanly on screen, turn on audio description for people who are blind, adjust the setting of mouse for people are using different hand. 3. Multitasking Windows 8 provided people with the ability to do multitask more easily and steady. The Graphical User Interface makes easier to navigate from different tasks. 4. A Standard Part of windowsââ¬â¢ purpose is to create a standard for third-part software developers. All windows programs will feature in a standard format, such as the position of menu options, the way programme opened and closed down. Purpose of DOS DOS known as Disk operating system that allow people to manage the storage devices such as hard disk, solid disk, flash disk or floppy disk. DOS is the basic system that people have to using Command line prompt to communicate with computer via simple interface which is not ââ¬Å"friendlyâ⬠user interface. The DOS canââ¬â¢t run multitask on computer which can only load one program until it finished. But some of the features still quite useful that people still use it. Such as: 5. CHKDSK 6. GBUPDATE 7. IPCONFIG 8. PING 9. FDISK Comparison of two operating systems We can see there are many different between those two computer operating system which the Windows 8 operating system have a lots of advance features and higher performance that suit to nowadays. The DOS system usually used to be run a specific program which prevents any virus or hacker attack in the solo computer such as sale program, data base in the hospital or council data base. c. In your document explain the purpose of different software utilities which is available. Explain how software utilities can improve the performance of computer systems (P3, D1) Windows 8 Utility Virus Protection The specific program used to prevent viruses, worms and Trojans which attached in the email or website. Every computer need to install an anti-virus software and have upgrade its regular that make sure the computer more securer. Firewall The Firewall is the software that build up to prevent attack from hacker which build a protective barrier in your computer when your computer connect to the network. It controlled which softwareââ¬â¢s data can thought the network and monitored the data thought the computer. Clean-up Tools The system utility that clean up systemââ¬â¢s rubbish to make computer running more steady and smoothly. The list of clean-up content such as: Removal of cookies Internet history Defragmentation Drive formatting Drive formatting that means to delete everything on the drive or partition to install operating system or classify your partition. You can do it from Disk management or using Formatting Command in Command prompt just like type command in the DOS OS. Utility of DOS CHKDSK Checks a disk and repair your data that might lose or corrupt from take off your disk incorrectly or your computer lost electricity when it was running. The CHKDSK help computer more secure and repair the corruption when it detects. Ping is a computer network utility that to test how quickly the host to connect to the server. This utility could help user easier to check the connectivity with network. FDISK is utility software which using on DOS to partitioning disk and manage the partition. The FDISK that formatting your disk completely that not be able to recovery and it the common tool that used in 1990s during now. Scandisk is the command to run disk-repair on the current drive. DEFRAG is Command to reorganizes files on disks to optimize performance. DEBUG is command to run Debug, a program testing and editing tool. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-7923006420017713482020-01-06T20:14:00.001-08:002020-01-06T20:14:02.640-08:00Analysis Of The Novel Wicked Girl - 1308 Words The novel begins with a passionate scene in which the narrator and his lover embrace each other. Afterwards, he admires her as she is, comparing their peaceful bodies lying beside each other to the subjects of a Renaissance painting or a photograph. Whenever he imagines them he pictures them forever frozen in time, as they are now, and at that moment he asks her for a story, a story made just for him. ââ¬Å"Two Wordsâ⬠: Belisa Crepusculario makes her way through life travelling the country and selling words. Belisa is approached by El Mulato who brings her to his camp where The Colonel requests she write a speech to make him President. She uses her knowledge and skill to craft a brilliant speech, and she gives him a gift of two special words. The Colonel campaigns successfully for three months, but the two words haunt him. El Mulato brings Belisa back to the Colonel, but his eyes soften when he sees her and the men realize her spell will never break. ââ¬Å"Wicked Girlâ⬠: Elena Mejà as is a young girl who falls for Josà © Bernal, the Nightingale, one of the tenants of her motherââ¬â¢s boarding house. He enters an affair with her mother but Elena lusts after him. Elena tries to make him embrace her, but he shoves her off, calling her a wicked girl. Elena is sent to live with nuns, attends college, and gets a job. Bernal marries her mother but now lusts after Elena. When Elena returns one day, he expresses his feelings and his desire to reconcile with her, but she has completely forgotten whatShow MoreRelatedThe Good Will Always Prevail1077 Words à |à 5 Pagesfrom a man who ruled Transylvania named Vlad Dracul, as known as Dracula. Bram Stoker wrote the novel, Dracula, with a gothic-style writing and a combined sense of romanticism. Dracula, by Bram Stoker, should be a chosen reading for this course because, Stoker refrains to many points such as: the good versus evil, symbolism through Christianity, and allegories to addiction. This story is a great novel that shows many aspects of the Victorian era lifestyle throughout these points. Good versus evilRead MoreArchetypes : The Wizard Of Oz1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesas evil, wrongdoings and dishonesty. Dorothy is struggling with her unhappy life as she wishes to escape, she believes that if she moves to another place they might be solved and she and her family will be happy. However, Dorothy goes against the wicked witch of the west, as she wanted to stop Dorothy from obtaining her task which was to go home. Dorothy defeats the witch and sets the land of Oz, free from danger. The Lion mentions Melted! Well that is good news, indeed, said the man who meltedRead MoreHome Reading Report Task1474 Words à |à 6 PagesBacasmut Submitted by: Vanessa Lou P. Jagdon BSED-English March 15, 2013 Acknowledgement First of all, I would like to thank our Lord Almighty God for the knowledge that He has given to me. His gift helped me to comprehend the book/novel that Iââ¬â¢ve read for the whole term. Secondly, a huge thanks to my ever supportive family, I mean financially and emotionally they were always present. Also, to my friends who shows great moral support while Iââ¬â¢m doing this Home Reading Report TaskRead MoreCivilized, Sense And Sensibility, By Jane Austen1455 Words à |à 6 PagesEnjoyable, civilized Sense and Sensibility was the first and one of Jane Austen s novels; she wrote it in 1795, but it was not published for 16 years. It was written by a young woman who ostensibly had little experience of the world - although her fiction proves she missed the little that occurred on her domestic stage - and the story reflects that orientation, as a mother and her three daughters wait passively while all the interesting men in the vicinity disappear on unexplained missions toRead MoreThe Importance Of Society And Class In Wuthering Heights1613 Words à |à 7 PagesEmily Brontà « uses her novel Wuthering Heights to showcase how the constraints of oneââ¬â¢s class, whi le only enforced by will, can take control over oneââ¬â¢s autonomy and desires. Brontà « accomplishes this in her depiction of the characters Catherine Earnshaw Linton and Heathcliff. Catherine begins the novel as a tomboyish girl, with no intentions of becoming a ââ¬Å"ladyâ⬠as defined by the society of her time. She only begins to want to conform to feminine roles when she is introduced to the expectations ofRead MoreEssay Analysis of Lies in Huck Finn1742 Words à |à 7 PagesAnalysis of Lies in Huckleberry Finn That book was made by Mr. Mark Twain, and he told the truth, mainly. There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth (1). Those are among the first lines in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, so its obvious from the very beginning that the truth, or lack thereof, is a major theme in the book. Huckleberry Finn is a liar throughout the whole novel but unlike other characters, his lies seem justified and moral to the reader because theyRead MoreJane Eyre : A Fight For Women s Equality1749 Words à |à 7 Pagesongoing, and this fight is even identifiable in the spirits of the women of the Victorian era-- such as Jane Eyre. In Charlotte Brontà « s timeless and classic novel Jane Eyre, Brontà « advocates for equality in many aspects of life: social, economic, and moral, through the depiction and attitudes of the characters in the novel. In the novel Jane Eyre, Brontà « addresses social injustice in the Victorian society, and utilizes the character of Jane to express her dissatisfaction. Jane, especially duringRead MoreAnalysis of the Dialogues in Oliver Twist3787 Words à |à 16 PagesAnalysis of dialogues in Oliver Twist Book Review Ã¥Å'â"ä º ¬Ã¥ ¤ §Ã¥ ¦ Ã¥â¦â°Ã¥ Žç ® ¡Ã§ â Ã¥ ¦Ã©â¢ ¢ 00928015 ç ¿Å¸Ã© â¢Ã¥ ªâº è âç ³ »Ã¦â" ¹Ã¥ ¼ ï ¼Å¡134-3987-9195 2010-12-25 Analysis of dialogues in Oliver Twist 00928015 ç ¿Å¸Ã© â¢Ã¥ ªâº Book review: Analysis of the dialogues in Oliver twist Summary: As the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era, Charles Dickens has his own composing features, one of which is to utilize distinctive language as a salient method to form different characters. He forms very new and striking expressions out of rather specialRead MoreNegative Criticism Of Frankenstein1279 Words à |à 6 Pageswith Frankenstein s creation when ââ¬Å"he felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure, that had long appeared dead, revive within [him]â⬠(168) after the disappointment he felt with the cottagers, which shortly after was yanked from him as as he saved the girl that fell into the rapid stream and was shot by ââ¬Å"the person from whom she had playfully fledâ⬠(169). Scenarios like this illustrate that humans are not accepting and feel threatened when they do not know, and are not well educated. We sympathize withRead MoreVanity Fair, Starts Off At Miss Pinkerton s Academy1918 Words à |à 8 PagesPlot Overview The story, Vanity Fair, starts off at Miss Pinkerton s Academy. Two girls, Amelia Sedley and Rebecca Sharp leave the academy to climb the social ladder, and gain wealth. Amelia s family decides to visit Amelia. Rebecca manages to have Amelia s brother, Joseph, fall in love with her. However, George Osborne, a family friend, wants to marry Amelia, and doesn t want Rebecca to be his sister-in-law. He breaks the engagement, and Jos runs away. Rebecca brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-64539106815870427922019-12-29T16:38:00.001-08:002019-12-29T16:38:04.370-08:00Obama Stimulus Package Pros and Cons President Obamas stimulus package, the American Recovery and Investment Act of 2009, was passed by Congress on February 13, 2009 and signed into law by the President four days later. No House Republicans and only three Senate Republicans voted for the bill. Obamas $787 billion stimulus package is a consortium of thousands of federal tax reductions, and expenditures on infrastructure, education, health care, energy and other projects. This stimulus package was to jumpstart the U.S. economy out of recession mainly by generating two to three million new jobs and replacing decreased consumer spending. (See specific Pros and Cons at page two of this article.) Stimulus Spending: Keynesian Economic Theory The concept that an economy would be boosted if the government spent large sums of borrowed money was first set forth by John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), a British economist. Per Wikipedia, In the 1930s, Keynes spearheaded a revolution in economic thinking, overturning the older ideas... that held that free markets would automatically provide full employment as long as workers were flexible in their wage demands. ... During the 1950s and 1960s, the success of Keynesian economics was so resounding that almost all capitalist governments adopted its policy recommendations. The 1970s: Free-Market Economic Theory Keynesian economics theory receded from public use with the advent of free-market thinking which postulated that the merket works optimally when without government inteference of any kind. Led by U.S. economist Milton Friedman, 1976 Nobel Economics Prize recipient, free-market economics evolved into a political movement under President Ronald Reagan who famously declared, Government is not the solution to our problems. Government is the problem. 2008 Failure of Free-Market Economics Absence of adequate U.S. government monitoring of the economy is blamed by most parties for the 2008 U.S. and worldwide recession. Keynesian economist Paul Krugman, 2008 Nobel Economics Prize recipient, wrote in November 2008: The key to Keynesââ¬â¢s contribution was his realization that liquidity preference ââ¬â the desire of individuals to hold liquid monetary assets ââ¬â can lead to situations in which effective demand isnââ¬â¢t enough to employ all the economyââ¬â¢s resources. In other words, per Krugman, human self-interest (i.e. greed)occasionally must be prodded by government to facilitate a healthy economy. Latest Developments In July 2009, many Democrats, including some presidential advisors, believe that $787 billion was too small to bolster the economy, as evidenced by the continuing U.S. economic slump. Labor Secretary Hilda Solis admittedon July 8, 2009 about the economy, Nobody is happy, and the president and I feel very strongly that we have to do everything we can to create jobs. Dozens of respected economists, including Paul Krugman, told the White House that an effective stimulus must be at least $2 trillion, in order to replace the drop in consumer and governmental spending. President Obama, however, aspired for bipartisan support, so the White House compromised by adding Republican-urged tax breaks. And hundreds of billions in desperately-sought state aid and other programs were chopped from the final $787 billion stimulus package. Unemployment Continues to Climb Unemployment has continued to climb at an alarming rate, despite passage of the $787 billion economic stimulus package. Explains The Australian News: ... only six months ago Obama was telling Americans that unemployment, then at 7.2%, could be held to a peak of 8% this year if Congress passed his $US787 billion stimulus package. Congress duly obliged and unemployment has galloped ahead ever since. Most economists now believe the 10% mark will be reached before the year is out. ... Obamas jobless prediction would be out of whack by more than four million jobs. As it stands now, he has miscalculated by about 2.6 million jobs. Slow to Spend Stimulus Funds The Obama administration has stumbled in rapidly circulating stimulus funds back into the economy. Per all reports, as of the end of June 2009, only about 7% of approved funds have spent. Investment analyst Rutledge Capital observes, In spite of all the talk we have seen about shovel ready projects, not much of the money has actually made its way into the economy yet... Economist Bruce Bartlett explained in The Daily Beast on July 8, 2009, In a recent briefing, CBO director Doug Elmendorf estimated that only 24 percent of all the stimulus funds will have been spent by September 30. And 61 percent of that will go to low-impact income transfers; only 39 percent is for high-impact spending on highways, mass transit, energy efficiency, et al. By September 30, only 11 percent of all the funds allocated to such programs will be spent. Background President Obamas stimulus package of $787 billion includes: Infrastructure - Total: $80.9 billion, including: $51.2 billion for roads, bridges, railways, sewers, public transportation $29.5 billion for government facilities and vehicle fleets $15 billion for other projects, including $7.2 billion for public broadband, wireless Internet access, $750 million to the National Park Service, $650 million to the Forest Service, and $515 million for wildfire prevention. Education $44.5 billion to local school districts to prevent layoffs and cutbacks, with flexibility to use the funds for school modernization and repair $15.6 billion to increase Pell Grants from $4,731 to $5,350 $13 billion for low-income public schoolchildren $12.2 billion for IDEA special education $300 million for increased teacher salaries Health Care $86.6 billion for Medicaid $24.7 billion to provide a 65% subsidy of COBRA healthcare premiums for the unemployed $19 billion for health information technology $10 billion for health research, National Institutes of Health facilities $1.3 billion for medical care for military members, families $1 billion for the Veterans Health Administration $2 billion for Community Health Centers Energy $11 billion funding for an electric smart grid $6.3 billion for state, local governments to invest in energy efficiencies $6 billion for renewable energy, electric transmission technologies loan guarantees $6 billion for the cleanup of radioactive waste from nuclear power plants $5 billion for weatherizing modest-income homes $4.5 billion to modernize the U.S. electrical grid $2 billion for manufacture of advanced car battery systems $400 million for electric vehicle technologies Housing $4 billion to HUD for repairing, modernizing public housing $2.25 billion in tax credits for financing low-income housing construction $2 billion to help communities purchase and repair foreclosed housing $1.5 billion for rental assistance and housing relocation Scientific Research $3 billion to the National Science Foundation $2 billion to the United States Department of Energy $1.3 billion for university research facilities $1 billion to NASA American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 BY Wikipedia Pros Pros for the Obama administrations $787 billion stimulus package can be summed up in one obvious statement: If the stimulus works to shock the U.S. economy out of its steep 2008-2009 recession, and stems the unemployment rate, then it will be judged a success. Economic historians persuasively argue that Keynesian-style spending was largely instrumental in pulling the U.S. out of the Great Depression, and in propelling growth of the U.S. and world economies in the 1950s and 1960s. Meeting Urgent, Worthy Needs Of course, liberals also fervently believe that many thousands of urgent and worthy needs... long ignored and exacerbated by the Bush administration... are met by spending initiatives included in Obamas stimulus package, including: Long overdue repair and renewal of dangerously crumbling U.S. infrastructure, including highways and roads, the electric power grid, dams, bridges, levees, water mains and sewer systems, airports, and more; Vital aid to beleaguered local school districts to prevent layoffs and cutbacks, plus $300 million for increased teacher salaries Expansion of public transportation systems, building new high-speed passenger rail systems $116 billion in payroll tax relief for individuals making less than $75,000 annually, and for couples jointly making less than $150,000. $40 billion to extend unemployment benefits, and to increase benefits by $25 weekly Increased medical coverage for military members and their families, and $1 billion for the Veterans Administration, which suffered major cutbacks under President Bush Food programs for low-income Americans, including $150 million to help refill food banks, $100 million for meals programs for seniors, and $100 million for free school lunch programs . Cons Critics of President Obamas stimulus package either believe that: economic stimulus spending is doomed to fail, especially when it entails borrowing to obtain the funds to be spent (i.e. deficit spending); or the compromise size or focus of the stimulus bill doomed the measure to be inadequate to pull the U.S. out of the 2008-2009 recession. Stimulus Spending Coupled with Borrowing Is Reckless A June 6, 2009 Louisville Courier-Journal editorial eloquently expresses this con perspective: Lyndon is getting a new walking path between Whipps Mill Road and North Hurstbourne Lane... Lacking sufficient funds, the U.S. will borrow from China and other increasingly skeptical lenders to pay for luxuries like Lyndons little walkway. Our children and grandchildren will have to pay back the unimaginable debt with which we are saddling them. Of course, the fallout from their forebears financial irresponsibility could first consume them in revolution, ruin or tyranny... Obama and congressional Democrats are making an already awful situation exponentially worse... Borrowing from foreigners to build paths in Lyndon is not only bad policy, but ought to also be unconstitutional. Stimulus Package Was Inadequate or Wrongly Focused Lamented liberal economist Paul Krugman, Even if the original Obama plan ââ¬â around $800 billion in stimulus, with a substantial fraction of that total given over to ineffective tax cuts ââ¬â had been enacted, it wouldnt have been enough to fill the looming hole in the U.S. economy, which the Congressional Budget Office estimates will amount to $2.9 trillion over the next three years. Yet the centrists did their best to make the plan weaker and worse. One of the best features of the original plan was aid to cash-strapped state governments, which would have provided a quick boost to the economy while preserving essential services. But the centrists insisted on a $40 billion cut in that spending. Moderate Republican David Brooks opined ... theyve created a sprawling, undisciplined smorgasbord, which has spun off a series of unintended consequences. First, by trying to do everything all it once, the bill does nothing well. The money spent on long-term domestic programs means there may not be enough to jolt the economy now... The money spent on stimulus, meanwhile, means thereââ¬â¢s not enough to truly reform domestic programs like health technology, schools and infrastructure. The measure mostly pumps more money into old arrangements. Where It Stands Congressional Republicans tore into the Obama administration over the economic stimulus plan,... arguing that the White House is mishandling the distribution of the money while overstating the ability of the package to create jobs, reported CNN on July 8, 2009 about a contentious hearing before the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee. CNN continued, The White House Office of Management and Budget defended the plan, arguing that every federal dollar spent has, by definition, helped to ease the pain of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. A Second Stimulus Package? Obama economic advisor Laura Tyson, former Director of the National Economic Council, said in a July 2009 speech that the U.S. should consider drafting a second stimulus package focusing on infrastructure projects because the $787 billion approved in February was a bit too small per Bloomberg.com. In contrast, economist Bruce Bartlett, a conservative Obama supporter, pens in an article entitled Obamas Clueless Liberal Critics, that the argument for more stimulus implicitly assumes that the bulk of stimulus funds have been paid out and done their work. However, the data show that very little of the stimulus has actually been spent. Bartlett argues that stimulus critics are reacting impatiently, and notes that economist Christina Romer, who now chairs the Council of Economic Advisers, says the stimulus is working just as planned and that no additional stimulus is needed. Would Congress Pass a Second Stimulus bill? The burning, relevant question is: Is it politically possible for President Obama to push Congress into passing a second economic stimulus package in 2009 or 2010? The first stimulus package passed on a House vote of 244-188, with all Republicans and eleven Democrats voting NO. The bill squeezed by on a filibuster-proof 61-36 Senate vote, but only after making significant compromises to attract three Republican YES votes. All Senate Democrats voted for the bill, except those absent due to illness. But with public confidence falling in Obamas leadership in mid-2009 on economic matters, and with the first stimulus bill failing to quell unemployment, moderate Democrats cant be relied on to solidly support additional stimulus legislation. Would Congress pass a second stimulus package in 2009 or 2010? The jury is out, but the verdict, in summer 2009, doesnt look good for the Obama administration. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-56831399605044947442019-12-21T12:26:00.001-08:002019-12-21T12:26:03.752-08:00Differences Between Bisexuality And Homosexuality, And... Cerny and Janssen (2011) aimed to determine if self-identified bisexual, heterosexual, and homosexual men show different arousal patterns to videos showing sexual interactions of different sexual orientations. Past studies had never included a sexual stimulus that was defined as bisexual (depicting a man having sex with both a women and a man.) Past studies always look at the differences of a bisexualââ¬â¢s stimulation to heterosexual and homosexual stimuli compared to homosexualââ¬â¢s and heterosexualââ¬â¢s stimulations. No study had ever had a specific bisexual stimulus that they could compare bisexualsââ¬â¢ stimulation to non-bisexuals. Lots of studies have found the bisexual orientation does to not exist. There have been many studies that have found little difference between bisexuality and homosexuality, and bisexuality and heterosexuality. These studies were based on stimulation and physical arousal. The construct of bisexuality is a foggy one. This study provides an interesting look into something no one had done before. Having a bisexual stimulus is a great new variable. However, after dissecting the Introduction and the Methods section there seems to be some conceptual and methodological weaknesses. The literature that this study is based on is peculiar for a few reasons. First, they bring up studies that back that bisexuality exists established by interview and questionnaire studies that measure fantasies, attraction, and behavior. Then right afterwards they list variousShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Sexual Orientations934 Words à |à 4 Pagesstigma that still exists today. There are many different sexual orientations that people identify as (including heterosexuality, homosexuality, bisexuality, as well as many others); the orientations that do not coincide with what people viewed as normal were originally given classification as mental disorders. The most common sexual orientation, regardless of culture, is heterosexuality. This is defined as a sexual orientation in which an individual is generally sexually attracted to members of theRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words à |à 4 PagesHistorical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outsideRead MoreGay Marriage And Its Slow Progression Of Acceptance1441 Words à |à 6 Pagessexually and romantically attracted to. Heterosexuality, homosexuality and bisexuality are the three mostly familiar categories of sexual orientation for a typical person, and these sexualities make up for 98.9% of the sexual orientation among American adults (Ward 1, et al). But what about the other 1.1% of sexualities? While these three categories continue to be widely used to refer to all different sexualities, by those uninformed about the differences in sexua lities, sexual orientation itselfRead MoreShould Same Sex Marriage Be Legal?1551 Words à |à 7 PagesThis movement caused the nation to be torn between those who were for and those who were against same-sex marriage. Although the nation has made a huge step forward, itsââ¬â¢ people still have so much more to learn about what this movement means overall. In regards to same-sex marriage, people only think just as it states same-sex marriage, but how about the others who do not quite fit into either heterosexuality or homosexuality? Outside from heterosexuality, there are so many other types of sexual orientationRead MoreWhy Natural Law Theory Is an Inadequate Criticism of Homosexuality1147 Words à |à 5 PagesNatural Law on these grounds, as well as proving that it is inapplicable when judging the ethical value of homosexuality, and discrediting homosexuality as a perversion. Act utilitarianism depicts the argument more clearly, because there are certain semantic inconsistenci es with Kantian ethical Theory that will be discussed further on. Let us first consider the premise that homosexuality is contrary to Natural Law, because the Natural Law dictates that sexual relationships must be heterosexualRead MoreSexuality And Gender : Social Constructs Essay1366 Words à |à 6 Pagescontroversial topics, more specifically the spectrum? Well, the idea of sexuality being more than just heterosexuality has been challenged by conservative types and others alike for years. They may even deem anything other than heterosexuality as something abnormal and immoral. For some, it can be quite difficult to understand that sexuality is on a spectrum. Especially with identities like bisexuality and pansexuality, it can be difficult for some people to wrap their minds around that idea. In recentRead MoreThe Historical Prevalence Of Bisexuality Essay1855 Words à |à 8 Pagesprevalence of bisexuality is hard to determine because same-sex sexual activity has traditionally been very stigmatized; furthermore bisexuality is often ignored in h istorical discussions of sexual orientation. Nonetheless, over the past few decades, the status quo with regard to same-sex sexual activity has changed drastically. The repeal of anti-gay laws and the 2003 supreme court decision Lawrence v. Texas which eliminated all remaining sodomy laws in the United States, the removal of homosexuality fromRead MoreHow Masculinity is Potrayed in the Movie, Brokeback Mountain1952 Words à |à 8 Pages The dominant masculinity in western culture is associated with heterosexuality, a unit of a man and woman from opposite axis of masculinity and femininity. For Annie Proulx, ââ¬Å"Brokeback Mountainâ⬠complicates the gendered duality, portraying two men acting on their homoerotic desires, but also depicts them as hetero-social. Proulx blurs the boundaries of gender and sexuality by representing her main protagonists, Ennis del Mar and Jack Twist, as bisexuals. The characters are able to slip in and outRead MoreLesbian, Bisexual And Gay1131 Wor ds à |à 5 Pagesamong lesbians and gay menâ⬠(p. 215). Bisexuality involves romantic attractions of one individual to men and women. Cox, Bimbi, and Parsons (2013) claims that the individuals as being incapable of maintaining a monogamy relationship or sexually promiscuous and carriers of sexually transmitted diseases. They exist amongst women and men in the society. Cox, Bimbi, and Parsons (2013) refers that some researchers relate bisexual to heterosexuality and homosexuality while others argue that the two areRead MoreDoes Involement in Sports Begt Better Character Development? Essay903 Words à |à 4 Pagesand collision athletes that supported this model. Their findings indicated that anger and aggressiveness is positively correlated with athletic identity. Menââ¬â¢s team sports are often associated with hegemonic (dominant) masculinity and hyper-heterosexuality. Connell (1987, 1995) provides an understanding of the problematic method of building masculinities within menââ¬Ës sports, particularly emphasizing the advantage of some versions of masculinity over others. She proposes that hegemonic masculinity brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-41457262958772714762019-12-13T08:57:00.001-08:002019-12-13T08:57:03.137-08:00Disparities in Health Care Free Essays Problems of Disparities in Health Care Insurance The United States leads the world in spending on health care. Yet , other countries spending substantially less than the United States have healthier populations. Americaââ¬â¢s performance is marred by deep inequalities linked to income, health insurance coverage, race, ethnicity, geography, and ââ¬â critically ââ¬â access to care. We will write a custom essay sample on Disparities in Health Care or any similar topic only for you Order Now Employer-based Insurance plans Income The United States is the only wealthy country with no universal health insurance system. Its mix of employer-based private insurance and public coverage has never reached all Americans. All working Americans are categorized based on annual income ââ¬â top-income (earning on average $210,100 annually), higher-middle-income (earning an average of $84,800 annually), lower-middle-income earning on average $41,500), and bottom-income (earning an average of $14,800 annually) (Auguste, Laboissiere, Mendonca, 2009). As the general population knows that those are in the both top-income category and higher-middle-income category can afford any expenses that are incurred in facilities, doctor visits, ER visits, etc. ithout any hindrance (Auguste et al. , 2009). The lower-middle-income and bottom-income population have much harder time in paying for services because it puts them in a tight budget. Paying for out-of-pocket costs can be detrimental to oneââ¬â¢s credit and often those patients are sent to collections if they canââ¬â¢t pay. As reported in the 2011 study done in Arizona by Herman, Rissi, and Walsh, it also confirmed that individuals who have higher income s were able to pay for medical expenses without going through financial hardships. Cost Its been reported that immigrants have less access to care due to having no insurance plans and the cost of services when they are sick than the general population born in the United States (Pandey, 2010). In Herman et al. ââ¬Ës study (2011), out-of-pocket medical expenses caused financial hardships and that top-income individuals were able to cover cost of medical services without hardships. It has been made known by many employers are making employees be responsible for a portion of health care costs by raising premiums or deductibles (Auguste et al. , 2009). Because of rising costs of deductibles (out-of-pocket costs) and the rising cost of premiums, employees are opting-out of enrolling into employer-based health insurance plan saying that to get the coinsurance amount, the deductible amount that they have to meet is out of their financial budget (Quinn, 2011). Race/Ethnicity and Environment Evidence of racial and ethnic disparities in health-care is, with few exceptions, remarkably consistent across a range of illnesses and health-care services. These disparities are associated with socioeconomic differences. Its been reported that immigrants are less likely to use the health care system yet alone have no health insurance coverage (Pandey, 2010). Its not only immigrants who have trouble getting care, but different nationalities in the United States population have trouble as well ââ¬â just to name a few ââ¬â American Indians, Asian Americans, Hispanics, populations that live in rural and urban areas, and the general population ranging from infants to senior citizens (Copeland, 2005). Especially the Hispanic or Latino population were less likely to seek care (Herman, et al. , 2011). African American populations are the most researched when it comes to health care issues. For example, a study was done on racial disparities in exposure, susceptibility, and access to health care in the United States H1N1 Influenza pandemic which reported that Hispanics were at greater risk of exposure, however Blacks were a lot more susceptible in contracting H1N1 (Quinn, 2011). Access to Care Unequal access to health care has clear links to health outcomes. The uninsured are less likely to have regular outpatient care, so they are more likely to be hospitalized for avoidable health problems. The lack of transportation, health insurance, providers, appointment access, and inconvenient location of doctors offices caused many people to have poor health (Copeland, 2005). In 2011, a study in Arizona was performed to see is access to care was an issue among the residents. The study found that people who were uninsured had problems paying bills which prevented the ability to seek care and receive treatment (Herman, et al. , 2011). Individuals with higher incomes were able to seek care as well as ace/ethnicity background were indicators that individuals were less likely to seek care (Herman, et al. , 2011). Conclusion Income level and race/ethnicity in relation to environment, cost of medical services, access to care, play big roles as to why there are disparities in health care insurance. References Auguste, B. G. , Laboissiere, M. , Mendonca, L. T. (2009). How health care costs contribute to income disparity in the United States. Mckinsey Quarterly, (2), 50-51. Copeland, V. ( 2005). African Americans: Disparities in Health Care Access and Utilization. Health Social Work, 30(3), 265. Herman, P. E. (2011). Health Insurance Status, Medical Debt, and Their Impact on Access to Care in Arizona. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(8), 1437. doi:10. 2105/AJPH. 2010. 300080 Quinn, S. (2011). Racial Disparities in Exposure, Susceptibility, and Access to Health Care in the US H1N1 Influenza Pandemic. American Journal Of Public Health, 101(2), 285. doi:10. 2105/AJPH. 2009. 188029 Pandey, S. (2010). Health Insurance Disparities among Immigrants: Are Some Legal Immigrants More Vulnerable Than Others?. Health Social Work, 35(4), 267. How to cite Disparities in Health Care, Papers brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-59822860460483805152019-12-05T05:15:00.001-08:002019-12-05T05:15:02.121-08:00Israel Marcano Essay Example For Students Israel Marcano Essay Buddhist Monks Aim for NirvanaBuddhism states that there is a path to happiness and the Buddha canlead you there. Buddhist monks of all different orders are trying to reachhappiness, or Nirvana. There may be some differences between the sects butthe core beliefs surround the Buddhas teachings and practices. An ordainedmonk or nun lives a special life. Some last a lifetime while others onlyfor a brief time, however both experiences are moving. Tibetan Buddhist monks take there vows for life. When becoming aBuddhist monk it is very important that you do not rush into taking yourvows. Time must be taken to fully understand the advantages anddisadvantages of becoming a Buddhist monk. Currently there are monasteriesthat allow you to live the life of a Buddhist monk for a few days, weeks ormonths in order to make the correct decision. The Tibetan tradition doesnot encourage those who take the vows to give them back and return to asecular lifestyle. As long as a monk asks permission he is able to freelyleave the order. Theravadin Buddhist countries, like Thailand, believe that every manmust have served as a monk at one point in his life. These monks arereferred to as short-term monks. The period that they are actually monksmay range from a few days to as long as a few months. This short-termservice is seen as primarily a teaching tool. Living even a short periodof time as a monk is believed to prepare the individual for life as alayman, householder and family head. Also this practice helps theindividual earn merit with his family and especially his parents. Manypeople in these countries still chose to remain a monk for their lifetime. Before making any final decisions on becoming either a short-termmonk or a lifetime monk the fundamental teachings of the Buddha must bethoroughly understood. These teachings include the Four Noble Truths, theEightfold Path, and the Stages of the Path to Enlightenment. Normally thisinvolves a number of years of study and practice with the help of ateacher. This teacher will be your guide and sponsor. With your teacheryou will learn how to live your everyday life according to the Buddhistteachings and practices. During this time you may live in a monastery tofully understand and appreciate this lifestyle. Once you have made the decision to lead a monks life, you mustapproach the abbot or his secretary for an interview. You are thenaccepted as a naga. Then are given training in the rules, daily chanting,and the ordination procedure. The length of training before ordination canbe one month or less, the abbot might expect an applicant to spend at least9 months as a layman and novice before higher ordination. During thisperiod the layman wears a white robe and learns eight precepts. Novicemonks wear the orange robes and are given ten precepts to follow along withseventy-five training rules. There are certain requirements that must bemet in order to be ordained. The novice must be at least twenty years old,free of debt, free of any government or military duties and they must havethe consent of their immediate family. The ordination ceremony uses thePali language and the novice must memorize the lines. The novice must alsomemorize the 227 rules of discipline, called the Patimokkha, that the monksfollow. Originally the Buddha did not allow woman to become nuns.ThenBuddha received many requests from woman to allow them to become nuns. Hereconsidered his position and decided to allow woman in to the order. Thefirst woman accepted as a nun was Paccabadi Gotami, the Buddhasstepmother, who was ordained by the Buddha himself. In establishing theBhikkhuni Sangha, or nuns, the Buddha added that any other ordinationsshould be held with a fully ordained bhikkhuni present as a witness. Since the time of Buddha there have always been nuns ordained intothe order. In more recent years the number of woman becoming nuns becamesmaller and smaller. There came a point were there were no longer any fullyordained nuns in the world. Without these fully ordained nuns there cannotbe any present at the ordination of new nuns, this prohibits any new nunsfrom becoming fully ordained themselves. Buddhist woman today can live inthe order as an eight or ten precept novice but can never be fullyordained. Stem Cell Research and Breast Cancer EssayA day in the life of a monk is simple and beautiful. Monks wake upwhen the temple gongs are sounded in the early hours of the morning. Afterthey wash and dress they meditate until it is light enough to go around andcollect the alms offering. When a monk goes on his rounds he acceptswhatever foods are placed in his alms bowl. He never asks for anything,accepting what is offered, standing silently, with eyes lowered, untilafter the offering is made, when he may chant a brief blessing for thedonor. When they return to their huts they can eat their meal. This meal isusually their only one for the day. Some monks eat a second meal but nomonks are allowed to eat after noon. The rest of their day is spentmeditating, reading, studying, and can sometimes include a nap. In theevening they attend the twilight ceremonial chanting. At night the monkssleeps for six sometimes four hours. Meditation is a conscious effort to change how the mind works. ThePali word for meditation is bhavana, meaning to grow or to develop. Meditation is very important because although we may want to make changesin our lives, it is not easy to have control of our thoughts and actions. Meditation develops awareness and the energy needed to change our old waysand prepare for the right path. There are many types of meditation, theBuddha taught a number of ways to meditate and particular ways to deal withspecific problems. The most common are Mindfulness or Insight Meditation,called Vipassana, and Loving-kindness Meditation, called Samatha. The Pali word Nibbana is formed of Ni and Vana. Ni is a negativearticle and vana means desire. The ultimate goal of all Buddhists is to endthe cycle of life and death, of reincarnation, by enlightenment andreaching nirvana or nibbana. Nirvana is not a place where we go; it is astate of mind and being. Nirvana can be reached here on earth as the Buddhahas. The Buddha said that Nirvana is the highest happiness. All Buddhist are living for Nirvana. The simple life facilitates theprocess. Meditations and ascetic living allow the mind to focus on its pathand state of being. The Buddha ordained woman and there were many nuns foryears, the teachings of the Buddha however prevents any future woman frombeing ordained. Buddhism may be all over the world and have differentpractices, but the Buddha is always the center and happiness is alwayseveryone ultimate goal. Works Cited 1. Bechert, Heinz. The World of Buddhism : Buddhist monks and nuns insociety and culture, New York : Thames and Hudson, 1984. 2. Della Santina, Peter. The tree of enlightenment : an introduction tothe major traditions of Buddhism , Taipei, Taiwan: Reprinted anddonated for free distribution by the Corporate Body of the BuddhaEducational Foundation, 1997. 3. Lopez, Donald S. The story of Buddhism : a concise guide to itshistory and teachings , San Francisco, California: Harper SanFrancisco, 2001. 4. Novick, Rebecca McClen. Fundamentals of Tibetan Buddhism , Freedom,California: Crossing Press, 1999. 5. Prebish, Charles S. The A to Z of Buddhism , Lanham, Maryland:Scarecrow Press, 2001. 6. Saddhatissa, H. Buddhist ethics; essence of Buddhism , New York, G. Braziller, 1971. 7. Schumann, Hans Wolfgang. Buddhism; an outline of its teachings andschools , Wheaton, Ill., Theosophical Pub. House, 1973. 8. Trainor, Kevin. Buddhism : the illustrated guide , New York : OxfordUniversity Press, 2001. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-87751878550318938992019-11-28T11:17:00.001-08:002019-11-28T11:17:06.868-08:00The Goal free essay sample Do you think that this is an operational methodology or a philosophy? Please explain. The Goal is a management-oriented novel that focuses on the concepts of systems management. The fictional novel focuses around Alex Rogo and the problems in his production plant. The plant is constantly behind schedule and unprofitable. Alex is given three months to turn things around or the plant will be shut down. The Goal introduces the ââ¬Å"Theory of Constraints (TOC)â⬠which is an overall management philosophy that adopts the idiom ââ¬Å"A chain is no stronger than its weakest linkâ⬠. This emphasizes how organizations and processes are vulnerable because that weakest link can always adversely impact and damage the company. The ââ¬Å"goalâ⬠is to make money and anything that assists in doing this is productive, while anything that hinders this is a bottleneck. The Goal goes on to identify bottlenecks (constraints) in the manufacturing process and how identifying them helps reduce impact and allows for controlling the flow of materials. We will write a custom essay sample on The Goal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One of the main emphasis points throughout is the communication element. Whenever a problem arises the team discusses the problem amongst themselves to find a solution. The discussion process uses five steps to solve any problem: 1. Identify the systemââ¬â¢s constraint 2. Decide how to exploit the systemââ¬â¢s constraint 3. Subordinate everything else to the prior decisions 4. Elevate the systemââ¬â¢s constraint 5. If, in the prior steps, the constraint has been broken, go back to step one. The line between an operational methodology and a philosophy in my opinion is not clear cut black and white. An operational methodology in certain instances can be well defined. Letââ¬â¢s start with a simple example of putting a computer together. The steps could be: â⬠¢ Installing a motherboard â⬠¢ Installing the Processor â⬠¢ Installing the CPU Cooler â⬠¢ â⬠¦.. While not all computers contain the same parts or pieces, from an abstract layer all computers do require a standard set of pieces to run. This high level standard could be the operational methodology for assembling a PC. It would be tough to argue that this is a philosophy. Now if we are to get into more detail and begin discussing processor optimization, this could blur the lines of operational vs philosophy based on proven facts and research. The actual definition of philosophy as stated by Google is ââ¬Å"A set of views and theories of a particular philosopher concerning such study or an aspect of itâ⬠. With that being said I do feel that The Goal is abstract enough to be considered an operational methodology. The thesis of The Goal is that the goal of an organization is to increase throughput while simultaneously reducing both inventory and operating expense. That statement can be applied to all businesses. All organizations have some constraints or bottlenecks. Lack of resources and/or resource allocation is one of the most common and challenging constraints organizations face. A good attempt to try and counter argue The Goal would be to look at one of the worldââ¬â¢s most profitable companies in Apple. An initial thought might be what possible constraints could such a large and profitable company have. Apple recently set the records for the most valuable company in history with a net worth of $624 billion. However, this has not come without restraints or bottlenecks in the process. One of the major issues Apple has had for a while is in the manufacturing process. At multiple points in time Apple was having difficulties manufacturing enough iPhones to meet the demand. This of course was a constraint on the system and on the bottom line. More recently, Apple has come under fire about its worker treatment in some of its manufacturing plants in China. These constraints have major impacts on the business and Apple is constantly making an effort to identify them and streamline the process. If we can apply The Goal to the worldââ¬â¢s most profitable company it seems safe to say that other companies in some shape or form will fall under this umbrella as well. [pic] Fig 1. 0 How to apply Constraint Management to a Production Facility? How about to a Bank? Assume that we can apply constraint management! A production facility seems like the classical example in terms of analyzing the Theory of Constraints. As time has evolved production facilities have become larger, more complicated and depend on technology more than ever. With that said, even the most advanced of processes have at least one constraint (Theory of Constraints principle) and that constraint must be properly managed. Following the 5 step process the first thing we need to do is identify the issues/constraints in the system. This is quite broad and can cover anything from issues with human capital down to bottlenecks in the shipping process. To correctly identify the issue or issues that are holding the facility back, the identification process must be extremely detail-oriented and thorough in the discovery process. Without this full scope analysis simple errors can occur which in turn will lead to unexpected or undesired results. The next steps would be to exploit and subordinate. Once we actually identify the constraint we have to turn the focus to how to get more production within our current capacity limitations. We have to be extremely careful when doing this as exploiting the constraint does not always ensure output on the other end. In todayââ¬â¢s day and age one of the most important factors to look at is the technology behind the processes. The key question here in production facility is are we using the technology in our process flow to a maximum capacity. Can we revise our business process with the help of technology to maximize our output? Keep in mind, human capital can be considered part of the process inclusive of technology. A perfect case study in terms of identifying constraints from a broad (internet) perspective is seen in the worldââ¬â¢s largest online retailer in Amazon. Amazon started as an online bookstore in 1994. Amazon soon exploited not only a constraint in their own company, but a constraint in sales as a whole. Amazon soon expanded from selling only books to selling electronics, dvds, cds, and the list continued to expand. By creating a one stop shop where a user can buy anything, they found a need in the market and created a monopoly. Studying Amazonââ¬â¢s warehousing and shipping practices further emphasizes their efficiency, but we will leave that detailed discussion for another time. In terms of applying constraint management to a bank, the first steps in a normal climate would to be to identify which department or area has the weakest link. However, the economy has recently gone through some of the toughest times in history and the landscape has changed significantly. Without understanding the climate and market we are currently in, we are bound to get erroneous results from our analysis phase. With the changing landscape also comes changing laws. Many of the fees that banks were once able to assess without monitoring have now been eliminated. This brings to light a major constraint in generating revenue. Banks now have to be more creative in how to generate the lost revenue from the elimination of many fees and interest rate hikes. Once again technology can be the focal point here. In the case of banks which store an abundance of data, technology can really help or hinder revenue generation. From the top down, the use of analyzing data through current technologies can help identify trends and opportunities that exist for optimization. This can be seen through investment opportunities, mortgage rate optimization and even SLA (Service Level Agreement) timeframes. Can we detect bottlenecks? Whenâ⬠¦ Yes â⬠¦ andâ⬠¦ When â⬠¦ Not? Explain this. When JIT is better than the Goal? A bottleneck in a process occurs when input comes in faster than the next step can use it to create output. Detecting these bottlenecks however can be very difficult.. When dealing with bottlenecks in a production line, the problem magnifies. The cause can be due to random events (random machine failure) or other changes. A random event failure example in the IT world is a ââ¬Å"system out of memory exceptionâ⬠. This error is known to be a huge constraint at random times in overused systems. The issue with this error is that it happens at random times and thus reproducing can be almost impossible. Before finding the bottleneck the first thing you must do is define the goal of the system you are working on. Simply put, you canââ¬â¢t find the bottleneck if you have no end goal in sight. For most production operations this would be to make money. There are two main types of bottlenecks: [6] 1. Short-term bottlenecksà ââ¬â These are caused by temporary problems. A good example is when key team members become ill or go on vacation. No one else is qualified to take over their projects, which causes a backlog in their work until they return. 2. Long-term bottlenecksà ââ¬â These occur all the time. An example would be when a companys month-end reporting process is delayed every month, because one person has to complete a series of time-consuming tasks ââ¬â and he cant even start until he has the final month-end figures. Identifinyg bottlenecks in production are normally easier to find than in a business process. In the production line you can identify which point has the most pile up or which process is taking the longest and pinpoint that process. However, in a business process there are many other factors to consider. As an example letââ¬â¢s consider a director at a software development team. The irector oversees the whole team and is trying to identify what bottlenecks occur in the development process. Letââ¬â¢s assume the team is made of four people. Three of the members are extremely talented however the fourth team member is not pulling his/her weight. You would assume this would come to light but what if the other team members constantly cover for the fourth member and pick up his slack. The work gets done, however production could be much higher if the fourth member was replaced with a more talented member. This bottleneck would be a tough one to detect and may go undetected for a long amount of time. For reasons like this, bottlenecks in a business processes can be very difficult to detect. The Just in Time philosophy is a stagey aimed at improving a businessââ¬â¢s ROI by reducing in-process inventory and associated carrying costs. The JIT philosophy evolved out of the production lines of Toyota and Toyota became a competitive threat to the US in the automotive industry. [pic] Fig 2. 0 Just in Time model JIT/lean manufacturing is well suited to repetitive environments such as those for producing automobiles and consumer electronics; however, it is not a panacea for all production companies. 7] JIT is not well suited to the assembly or fabrication firms and also for small batch or job shop operations,. While the Goal focuses on defining the weakest link, JIT concentrates on inventory reduction and exposure of waste. In terms of a business process where human resources are part of the process there could be a common ground between the two theories. Again, consider a process where the weakest link is a team member. In this sense that team member unfortunately could be seen as the ââ¬Å"wasteâ⬠in that process. With that said it The Goal and TOC have significant contributions in sales, marketing and product development just to name a few. JIT has had a huge impact on other industries such as oil, which is almost purely supply and demand driven. Based on your Recipe (Question 2). Develop a plan to apply theory of constraints to the business case: ââ¬Å"Paediatric Orthopaedic Clinic at the Childrens Hospital of Western Ontarioâ⬠. By the way where is the Bottleneck in the case study! (to be uploaded ââ¬â webcourses ucf ââ¬â on September 7, 2012) The case study makes note of the surveys the customers were given which were written forms that 218 patients filled out. Based on those surveys key data points were introduced. To analyze utilization rates for job functions we divided the hours spent on the process by the total hours available for work from that worker. (Figure 3. 0) [pic] Fig 3. 0 Utilization Rates Going back to our main focus from question #2 in terms of technology, the case study does not give details in terms of the technology systems it uses or whether each department is using the same system. I think this would be an interesting aspect to look at. We are focusing on the process, but we not know the system dynamics behind this. Some interesting questions to ask which are not mentioned: â⬠¢ Do the different departments have effective communication with each other through software? â⬠¢ Are the notes being recorded and shared across all departments? â⬠¢ What are some of the manual processes/ constraints that software could possible help expedite One of the biggest patient complaining points was that of losing money by missing work to take their child to the hospital. A simple but effective solution for that could be to change the hours of operation to either open very early or close very late so the adults can go during their off work hours. Purchasing additional equipment could also help if the clinicââ¬â¢s research shows that the lack of equipment is a constraint. Lastly, the bottlenecks in the process seem to revolve around the analysis of the wait times and the utilization rates. In The Radiology department the patient wait time at 58 minutes is almost double of any other wait time. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-91489634825638749332019-11-24T18:51:00.001-08:002019-11-24T18:51:04.089-08:00Computer EssayComputer Essay Computer Essay Computer Essay: Essay Writing On Computer When working on a computer essay any number of topics or subject backgrounds may be needed. There are a lot of different ways in essay writing. But, the standard essay always follows the same basic steps. You can find many computer essay examples on different topics in the Internet; however, they all are based on the main rules. Computer Essay: General Tips Select the topic of your essay: State the central idea or thesis of your computer essay. Begin your introduction paragraph with an interesting sentence; write your thesis statement from above. Finish the introduction with a summary or goal statement. In each of the two or three body paragraphs the ideas that were first presented in the introductory paragraph should be developed. Give detailed information and examples. All body paragraphs need to develop the central idea and should finish with a summary of that idea. There should be at least two examples or a few facts in every body paragraph in order to support the central idea. The summary paragraph should summarize your whole essay. Often it is a reverse of the introductory paragraph. Begin your summary paragraph by restating quickly the principal ideas of the body paragraphs. In the penultimate sentence restate the basic thesis of your essay. Your final statement can be a future prediction based on what you have shown in the essay. Computer essay history develops with very quick steps. Computer essay now is the main demand in high schools and colleges. However, writing essays with a help of computers make students life easier. But, anyway, follow our main examples: use strong verbs and avoid modals to state your opinion. Do not apologize for what you are saying. An essay should be about your personal opinion. But never translate from your mother language; it will quickly get you into trouble. However, if you need help with your computer essay writing you can always advertise in a professional custom essay writing services. You will get a professional work, 0% plagiarized before your deadline. Simply leave your topic, list all requirements and you request will be sent to the appropriate person, experienced particularly in this area. Computer Essay: Writing Help Whether you have problems with your computer essay writing, or you are stuck among different ideas and thoughts, or you do not have time for essay writing, you are welcome to become our customer. Please contact us and our professional writers will provide you with a high quality work overnight. Save your time for more important and pleasant things. It is so easy and convenient! Interesting posts: Write a Term Paper Term Papers Medieval Knights Term Papers for Sale Term Papers and Report Term Paper Writing Help brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-9160313124998067382019-11-21T08:01:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:01:05.466-08:00Foucault notions of power and its implications of studying power in EssayFoucault notions of power and its implications of studying power in international relations - Essay Example are few of the pertinent examples of power play within the society. But Foucaultââ¬â¢s concept of power within the international relation becomes vital elements of global politics that has wide ranging implications for world at large (Patton, 1998). In the contemporary times, power within and across nations has emerged as major contentious issue that tends to suppress the wider objectives of democratic principles and sovereignty of nations which are less power powerful in terms of socio-economic, technology and military superiority. He describes it as a relation that is only visible when it is applied or used strategically in a situation to achieve oneââ¬â¢s own vested interests (Foucault, 1982; Mills, 2003). Thus, it use or misuse becomes vital ingredients of maintaining oneââ¬â¢s status in global political arena. The hegemony of America in global politics is prime example of economic, technological and military power that it applies over other nations. America has used its power either directly like invading Iraq on false pretence or indirectly through leading financial institutions like World Bank, IMF and international agencies like United Nations etc. and forcing developing and under-developed nations to open their markets for foreign business. Thus, Foucaultââ¬â¢s concept of power can easily be applied on international brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-20909865309653153732019-11-20T10:37:00.001-08:002019-11-20T10:37:03.533-08:00On the movie, The Blind Side Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1On the movie, The Blind Side - Essay Example For instance, Michael was admitted in all white dominated Wingate Christian school where he thought he could not survive because of the segregation and discrimination. The movie also, considers the other side when Leigh Tuohy, a wealthy white woman, adopts Michael Oher. Even though she was white, Tuohy was humane in that she decided to help Michael Oher by inviting him to her all white family where Michael adapts and becomes part of them. In addition, they took Michael Oher to school where he was able to utilize his potential as a great footballer because of his body size and attained much in his life. ââ¬ËThe blind sideââ¬â¢ is centered on selective charity, and concerned with Michael Oher lifestyle. Michael seems grateful, happy, sad, and shy. It is because of these features that Tuohy realizes that Michael possess protective instinct, and utilizes that information to help him discover his abilities. For instance, as footballer, Michael has strong-offensive abilities, which he uses to guard unrecognized opponents in his brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-20555860494893799342019-11-18T03:34:00.001-08:002019-11-18T03:34:03.607-08:00CRJS315 U2IP Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 wordsCRJS315 U2IP - Research Paper Example It is the nature of teenagers to be rebellious but has the society asked itself what causes all this. Reported cases of bad behavior and illegal practices are common among juveniles, and this is worrying (BartuschandBurfeind, 2011). Anomie is the scenario where a community does not offer any guidance or direction to the people. This is especially the case for the 21st century where everyone is busy looking for money and self-empowerment while disregarding the general cohesion and togetherness of the community (Welsh and Siegel, 2011). Anomie is caused when a society undergoes rapid changes in its underlying values due to e.g. the emergence of different social classes. When this happens, the general cohesion of the society is weakened leading to different chances for the individuals to access opportunities equally. The lack of opportunities especially on the side of the less fortunate, results in a lack of morals. This is because they are willing to do anything to have those chances. Some end up finding their lack but most never do and may end up detesting the well-off (Clark,2000). This usually leads to cases of bad behavior e.g. bullying, pickpocketing, petty thieves and even drug and substance abuse. In cases of college teenagers, the inequality among the students may cause some of them to be involved in exam malpractices (Peterson,2013). To them, it is available means to excel in class and make a better life for them especially if they come from poor backgrounds. The solution, therefore, as a probation officer, is to encourage the community that, even though people may be in different social classes, the general cohesion and togetherness of the people should be maintained (Nowinski, 2007). The other things would be to encourage them to ensure equal opportunity for everyone and prevent discrimination against because of anything. Be it because of their sexual orientation, gender, race, social class or anything, brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3405331190795942872.post-49815545878135033532019-11-15T16:06:00.001-08:002019-11-15T16:06:11.886-08:00The Traditional Malay HouseThe Traditional Malay House This study is to analyze the modern traditional vernacular Malay house. How is the origin Malay house being transform into modern vernacular houses and what is the effect of contemporary materials. The kampong Baru is located in the capital city of Malaysia, Kuala lumpur. This is a reserved area for the Malay ethnic groups. From the case study will found out the climatic effect of using contemporary materials in the traditional Malay house by the following questions: 1: How is the climate of Malaysia? 2: How did the climatic factors of Malaysia influence the design of the traditional vernacular Malay house? 3: How did the traditional vernacular Malay house being modernization? 4: What are the climatic effects on the modern vernacular Malay house? Introduction In this paper, is to study and analyze the influences of Malaysia climatic factors on the design of the traditional vernacular Malay houses. Basically it is part of the research on the climatic effects on the contemporary construction materials in the traditional vernacular Malay houses in Malaysia. The study is more focused on the adaption of the local climate on the traditional vernacular Malay houses and how the building was transformed into modern vernacular Malay houses through the modernization process also the effects of using modern construction materials in the modern vernacular Malay houses. During the early 20th century, modernization and colonization periods the British had brought multiracial immigrants into Malaya. Then, Malaysia defines as a multiracial country that included Malays, Chinese, Indian and others. During the colonization period, multiracial group is staying separately. The majority staying in countryside mostly is Malays group and the Chinese and Indian were staying in the city. The Malay racial group depends heavily on the environment. Villages can be established even a single traditional Malay house and the additional houses came later. Normally, the buildings that built closely together were usually family members. The most significant characteristics of traditional vernacular Malay house are the adaption natural climatic factors in Malaysia. The traditional vernacular Malay house defines as a richest component of Malaysia cultural heritage. The buildings built with local materials and local techniques. Mostly, the occupant will participated in the process of design and construct, it is to manifest the aesthetic skills of the Malays. The site planning of the building based largely on Islamic beliefs and its environment. The layout was split into two parts, front and back yards. Obviously, front part will be the welcoming guest area and it is decorated with different types of ornamental plants and flowers. Back yard is the area linked to kitchen and washroom and it is placed near water, as the kitchen needs intense water usage. The marital status also reflected the architectural style of the building because of the Islamic beliefs. The house form had developed and modified over a long period to satisfy most of the cultural, occupants needs and circumstances changes. The traditional Malay houses are bamboo or timber houses raised on stilts (timber). The building mostly is a post and lintel structure with timber or bamboo walls and a thatched gabled shape roof. There are always large openings on the sides of the building to providing good ventilation. From a distance the traditional Malay house seems to integrate naturally with the environment. The large gabled shape roofs, dominates the low walls and with different orientations and sizes created an interesting visual form. Overall the Malay house is designed to cater the local climatic factors by various ventilation and local materials that are low thermal capacity materials. Besides the well adaption to the environment, the design of the traditional Malay houses are flexible is to cater the needs of user and it evolved a building system called prefabricated. Th e building has developed a sophisticated addition system that allows the building can be easily extended with the needs of the occupants. There were various traditional Malay house forms can be found in Peninsular Malaysia. Normally, they classified based on the shapes of roof. The basic forms of Malay house are called the bumbung panjang, bumbung lima, bumbung limas and bumbung perak. The most common design of the Malay house form was bumbung panjang that with a simple long gable roof, supported by the main posts. The bumbung panjang is the simplest one of the four roof shapes and it is an oldest identified in Malaysia. The bumbung panjang form became most popularity used on the Malay house among the poorer users and those built the buildings by themselves. Due to the bumbung panjang house form, it is simplicity and become a very efficient roof shape for the building. Mostly the material used for the bumbung panjang is attap. Attap is a thatch covered and tied together with nipah and others palm trees that can easily found in the local area. The simple funnel shape of bumbung panjang roof is a very efficient in ventil ation properties. The roof can cools the house effectively is because of using the ventilation grilles at the ends of the gable called tebarlayar and the ventilation joints to provide better ventilation. Besides the bumbung panjang, the bumbung lima, bumbung limas, and bumbung perak are all not origin tradition roof shapes, it has modified and developed through foreign influence. Furthermore, the bumbung lima Malay house always with a hipped roof, the bumbung perak Malay house form always with a gambrel roof and the bumbung limas house always with a pyramidal roof. Hence, they are two type of houses believed that were influenced by Dutch and British architecture during the colonization. Lastly the bumbung perak house form also known as the bumbung potongan Belanda which is a type of Dutch roof and it is a famous roof in East Coast. Originally, spaces in traditional Malay houses can be separated into front part and back portion. Therefore, the core house (rumah ibu) or main area must be at the front and the kitchen (Dapur Rumah Tengah) area will be on the back portions of the house. The selang is a closed walkway covered by leaves and used to be a linking device for the front and back portions. The selang is providing good ventilation and natural sunlight entering the house. Besides the location of the side entrance to the kitchen, it is also a space for womenfolk to socialize and chat. Most of the traditional Malay houses entrance there will be a covered porch called the anjung that acts as a transition place between the private and public spaces. The anjung will only used to entertain the unfamiliar visitors and it is a favorite space for the users to chat and rest. This floor was approximately 0.5 to 1 meter lower than the rumah ibu floor level. Beside the anjung was a hanging verandah (serambi gantung) wher e most of the guests will be entertained here and it is a one step down from the main house around 15 centimeters. The openings in the serambi gantung provide good views to outside and allowing natural ventilation entering the place where usually occurred daily activities. At the serambi gantung area can easily observed the embellishments like carving and grill of openings, balustrades and wall panels. Next to serambi gantung was the rumah ibu, which is the core area and it is the largest area and can defined as multi purpose area for most activities were conducted here. The rumah ibu floor level was the highest and cleanliness area white the kitchen (dapur) was the lowest level and untidy area of the house. The main characteristics of traditional Malay vernacular houses are it is well designed to cater the Malaysia climate. From the Malay houses we can notice it is designed with a very good understanding for nature. In the traditional Malay societies, the villagers were directly obtain most of the resources from the natural environment for theirs building materials, food and medicines. To understand better on the influences of local climatic factors on the Malay houses, must first understand the local climate, thermal requirements comfort and the conditions of the environment that the building will build. Malaysia is located in central South-East Asia and has a tropical weather. Due to the latitude and longitude, it gives Malaysia a warm humid equatorial that influenced by monsoonal climate. The monsoon climate here comes twice a year, the first monsoon season comes during the summer season and the other comes during winter season. The differences between the two monsoon season are summ er season bring lots of rainfalls and winter monsoon does not brings rain and is generally dry. The annual rainfall was averaging 80 inches to 100 inches. Furthermore, the climate here gives hot summer and high humidity throughout the year. The temperature here holds around 24 Celsius to 34 Celsius, which gives warm days and fairy cool nights. The annual humidity level was averaging about 75% or above. The high humidity climate causes the very high water vapour in the air. It can filter the solar radiation but it also speeded up the rotting, and the growth of algae. The local wind only comes in from northeast and southwest these two directions. Normally winds are in low variable speed, high variable speed wind will only occur when rain. Hence, the local climatic factors here were high temperatures, humidity and solar radiation. Based on the local climatic factors the building built here should able to achieve the thermal comfort. Therefore, rain, floods and strong winds must be control to achieve thermal comfort in Malaysia Malay houses. For thermal comfort, heat will produce from the human activities and metabolic process. The metabolic process will balance and maintain the body temperature (37celcius). The heat will release during the metabolism process of conversion of good into energy. The heat loss through convection, conduction and radiation can be negligible is due to the local temperature are almost same as the body temperature. Similarly, the perspiration is reduced and the body temperature is decreasing because of the high humidity. The saturated air envelope blocks the evaporation from the human body and it is easily form especially in humid climate. In the building ventilation is important because air fl owing can removed the saturated air envelope in order to accelerate evaporation. Similarity, a building without any ventilation, it will increase the temperature and humidity to an uncomfortable conditions. The main sources of body heat gaining are the local climatic factors conduction from the building fabric. Direct solar radiation is the main sources of body heat gaining, thus the proper design of controlling the direct solar radiation entering the building is the most important to achieve thermal comfort. Besides that, the type of materials used is one of the major sources because the high thermal capacity materials will absorbed heat and emitted to the interiors buildings. Therefore, heat gain from solar radiation must be minimized and maximized the ventilation in order to achieve the human thermal comfort in the house. Obviously, the traditional Malay vernacular house is well local climatic control building and it also influences by the local climatic factors. A local design of Malay house must have the following factors must raised up on stilts (timber), large opening on side, use low thermal capacity building materials (wood,timber,rattan,bamboo), controlling the direct sun radiation, a long thatched steep gable roof by attap , site planning and site layout. From the design of traditional Malay vernacular house, it is a very appropriate design to cater the tropical climate of Malaysia and it is more suitable to the Malaysia climate compared to the modern brick house. The raised up floor in traditional Malay house is maximizing the ventilation in the house as well as preventing the monsoonal rain floods. The raised floor is hardly seen in most modern house and the quality of openness in the building is shown by the voids in its window, ventilation grills, the open raised up bottom and the open int eriors. There are various features providing effective ventilation in Malay house. The purpose of elevated the floor on stilts is to catch high velocity of winds and the interiors with minimum partitions is to maximize the cross ventilation occur in the building. Normally, full-length opening and fully adjustable windows or louvers will surround the traditional Malay house. The carved panels on the top of the windows and wooden grilles also an important ventilation device. Behind the ventilation, the craving on wooden panels controlled the glare entering the house and it also representing the Islamic scripts. There are two effective ventilation devices on a simple gable roof. They are the sail-like gable-end (tebar layar) of the roof and the ventilation joints called patah both are very effective ventilation to direct air to ventilate the roof space. The houses in village are randomly arranged and planting the tree wisely around the house to allow natural flow through the building a nd integrated harmoniously with nature. The Malay house mostly built far apart for future extension to fulfill the needs of occupant. In the traditional Malay house, there are more voids than mass and it is a lightweight construction using natural materials to cater the local climate. The natural materials define as low thermal capacity materials and it is a very good in insulating. The long thatched roof with large overhands in traditional Malay house has reduced the solar radiation and it also designed to reduce direct sunlight. The low walls and large overhangs in Malay house, it make the shading easier and reduced the solar radiation also the glare from he open skies. Besides providing good shading, the large overhangs also gives protection against driving rain. The walls and overhangs have allowed the windows to be open in different situation weather. In addition, the external environment of Malay house mostly covered and shaded with trees or vegetation. This provides a cooler environment and lessened the reflective of glare for the house to set in. Traditionally, most of the Malay houses are oriented to face East-West for religious reasons and reduces direct exposure to heat from direct solar radiation. Nowadays, most of the traditional vernacular Malay houses are being transforming into modern Malay house throughout the modernization period. The Malay houses were modernized due to the stress from urban redevelopment and sociality changes. The new Malay houses has different spatial layout also the used of construction materials and technique. Based on the case studies, the Malay houses in the kampong bharu were transformed the roof, wall, pillar and window. The external environment has also changes is hardly to see high and tall trees only short trees are planted there due to the limited space of the compound. The short and small trees also blocked most of the natural airflow passes through the house. Besides the changes of external environment, the interior of Malay houses was transformed into more walls to divide the rooms and spaces. The cross ventilation and natural air movement were reduced due to the mass partitioning walls inside the house. As I mentioned above, the roof is the most significant feature because the Malay house were categorized based on their roof types. The Malay house in the kampong mostly used bumbung panjang compared than the other 3 types of roof. This is because the type of roof is easier to construct and cheaper. From the site I have found some houses actually using different roof for theirs main and secondary roofs. The most famous combination types of roof in kampong are bumbung perak with bumbung panjang and bumbung panjang with bumbung panjang. The long gable steep roof has become gentler for the sloping degrees and regarding the tebar layar on the gable ends of the roof were modified the design or closed with wall panels. Traditionally, attap or wooden shingles were the main materials of the roof but generally now modern construction materials were often used than the traditional materials. Besides the transformation of roof, the walls and the openings also modified due to introduce of new arc hitecture during the colonization period. The traditional wall is made by bamboo and the traditional arrangements of wallboard were totally modified. The shuttered windows on the wall are one of the significant features to show the characteristic of Malay house. The faade of the Malay house can be separated into 3 parts, the carved wooden panels providing better ventilation mostly at the top part above the window, while the window or adjustable louvers always built at the middle and bottom parts. There are some Malay house walls still using the timber board but in the modern construction brick walls are replaced the traditional bamboo or timber board wall is due to the maintenance and long lasting problems. There are 3 main types of windows such as the short window (tingkap), the tall window (jendela) and the punched window. The aesthetic wooden balustrades behind the windows are being used for safety purposes. In origin of window pattern, the jendela and tiangkap window have a key feature to classify the windows pattern called Jenang pintu. Although, the windows in Malay house has the traditional elements but the proportion of the window has modified to slimmer and became closer of the gap between the windows. The western punched glass window was adopted modern glass louvers to maximizing the ventilation while maintaining the safety of the house. The traditional stilts are no longer in use since pillars are a very important structural to support load from the house. In general, the brick and reinforced concrete pillar were often used, with the increasing of concrete pillar heights spaces of underneath became more efficient. In the modern vernacular Malay house only used concrete pillars and the underneath is usually walled to fulfill the needs of user. The transformation of wooden pillars to concrete pillars is due to the concrete pillars is more suitable for supporting the loads. After brought in the modern construction materials like zinc, cement, brick, glazing and aluminum louvers window into traditional Malay house has modified the traditional house forms and side effects of the high thermal capacity materials. The high thermal capacity materials are not suitable in local climate example like the zinc and asbestos roofs in Malay houses are generated more noise during the rains fall and gives a very hot interiors during the day. Besides the climatic effects the used of modern materials also causes the diminishing of traditional aesthetic skills and techniques of creating the complicated thatched attap roof. Other than used of zinc and asbestos materials, the bricks, cement and concrete are better materials use for creating walls especially the wet area parts and stronger structures for the house. Some of the Malay house has a closed underneath to create the house to double-storey house. Such change has transformed the light and airy Malay house into solid looking building. The full-length wooden window has been replace by the adjustable glass louvers window with aluminum frames. The louvers window has modified the traditional windows into smaller and closed the bottom part of the window. It causes the less efficiency of ventilation. The iron bar in louver window is for safety purpose but it totally destroyed the quality of openness in traditional Malay house. Throughout the studies, the traditional vernacular Malay house was design to cater the local climate and it is one of the richest components of Malaysia cultural heritage. Besides the adaption of local climatic factors the houses also reflected the Islamic belief. The houses were developed and modified until it satisfies the user. Based on the research they are various house form in Malaysia, they only can be classified based on the roof types. Overall the traditional Malay house was adapted to the local climate and it is design such as random spatial layout, raised up floor, full-length windows and high-insulated roof. The shading tress and vegetation around the house also helps to cool down the temperature in the house. The orientation of house facing to east and west was influences by the religions reason and it helps reduced the direct sun light radiation. In the modern vernacular Malay house was transformed and modified to fulfill the needs of occupant but it still maintained the traditional roof shapes. The used of modern materials was directly changed the house form and brought climatic effects into the house. Secondly, introduce of modern materials the lightweight construction Malay house has transformed into more solid looking building and it also causes the diminishing of traditional skills. Overall, the sustainably in modern vernacular Malay house was transformed and also the traditional house forms were changed. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0